UILabel - auto-size label to fit text?

Question

Is it possible to auto-resize the UILabel box/bounds to fit the contained text? (I don't care if it ends up larger than the display)

So if a user enters "hello" or "my name is really long i want it to fit in this box", it is never truncated and the label is 'widened' accordingly?

Brahmanism

Anyone please help me with providing swift codes.. – Clover

Answer 1

Please check out my gist where I have made a category for UILabel for something very similar, my category lets a UILabel stretch it's height to show all the content: https://gist.github.com/1005520

Or check out this post: https://mcmap.net/q/152959/-resize-uilabel-based-on-content

This would stretch the height, but you can change it around easily to work the other way and stretch the width with something like this, which is I believe what you want to do:

@implementation UILabel (dynamicSizeMeWidth)

- (void)resizeToStretch{
    float width = [self expectedWidth];
    CGRect newFrame = [self frame];
    newFrame.size.width = width;
    [self setFrame:newFrame];
}

- (float)expectedWidth{
    [self setNumberOfLines:1];

    CGSize maximumLabelSize = CGSizeMake(CGRectGetWidth(self.bounds), CGFLOAT_MAX);

    CGSize expectedLabelSize = [[self text] sizeWithFont:[self font] 
                                            constrainedToSize:maximumLabelSize
                                            lineBreakMode:[self lineBreakMode]]; 
    return expectedLabelSize.width;
}

@end

You could more simply use the sizeToFit method available from the UIView class, but set the number of lines to 1 to be safe.

---

iOS 6 update

If you are using AutoLayout, then you have a built in solution. By setting the number of lines to 0, the framework will resize your label appropriately (adding more height) to fit your text.

---

iOS 8 update

sizeWithFont: is deprecated so use sizeWithAttributes: instead:

- (float)expectedWidth{
    [self setNumberOfLines:1];

    CGSize expectedLabelSize = [[self text] sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:self.font}];

    return expectedLabelSize.width;
}

Tore

Using the iOS 6 AutoLayout method I ended up with a height constraint on my label I couldn't get rid of. Setting the Relation of the height constraint to 'Greater Than or Equal' allowed the height to grow. – Boutwell

sizeWithFont: constrainedToSize: lineBreakMode:method depricated in ios 7 – Briant

UILabel is not resizing itself when text is less / more. i am using Auto-layout. Tried Making UILabel but they are created everytime cellForRowAtIndex is initialised . Tried lots of things . Nothing working for me . Background of uilabel take the same width . HELp !!! – Birdbath

@Tore I set the number of lines=0, but its not working. I have set the constraints of horizontally and vertically center. One extra thing I have done is made a subclass of UILABEL and using it for that Label – Allaallah

With Autolayout the simplest solution to: (1) Set Lines to 0, (2) Set width constraint to "Greater Than or Equal" with Constant 0, (3) Set height constraint to "Greater Than or Equal" with Constant 0, (4) Align as you normally would, for example by centering horizontally and vertically. – Crine

When you have hard line returns in your multi-line text, then with Autolayout the simplest solution to: (1) Set Lines to 0, (2) Set width constraint to "Greater Than or Equal" with Constant 0, (3) Set height constraint to "Greater Than or Equal" with Constant 0, (4) Align as you normally would, for example by centering horizontally and vertically. If you don't have hard line-returns in the text, but instead want to constrain it to a specific width, then under (2) set a specific "Equal" constraint instead. – Crine

as of iOS 9 there's a far easier solution than any of this - label.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: label.intrinsicContentSize.width).activate() – Richmond

Answer 2

Using [label sizeToFit]; will achieve the same result from Daniels Category.

Although I recommend to use autolayout and let the label resize itself based on constraints.

Disturbing

When using swift i had to run this on main thread using dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),{}); – Ancel

@Ancel do you know why? – Gladis

@Gladis Any changes on the ui must be done in the main thread. – Disturbing

Answer 3

If we want that UILabel should shrink and expand based on text size then storyboard with autolayout is best option. Below are the steps to achieve this

Steps

1. Put UILabel in view controller and place it wherever you want. Also put 0 for numberOfLines property of UILabel.

2. Give it Top, Leading and Trailing space pin constraint.

3. Now it will give warning, Click on the yellow arrow.

4. Click on Update Frame and click on Fix Misplacement. Now this UILabel will shrink if text is less and expand if text is more.

Catha

I haven't tested for localization, but it should work for that too. – Catha

I could not get this to work with an existing project until I unchecked the "Preferred width" "Explicit" checkbox, then it all worked fine. – Immaculate

Answer 4

This is not as complicated as some of the other answers make it.

Pin the left and top edges

Just use auto layout to add constraints to pin the left and top sides of the label.

After that it will automatically resize.

Notes

• Don't add constraints for the width and height. Labels have an intrinsic size based on their text content.
• Thanks to this answer for help with this.

• No need to set sizeToFit when using auto layout. My complete code for the example project is here:

  import UIKit
  class ViewController: UIViewController {
  
      @IBOutlet weak var myLabel: UILabel!
  
      @IBAction func changeTextButtonTapped(sender: UIButton) {
          myLabel.text = "my name is really long i want it to fit in this box"
      }
  }
  

• If you want your label to line wrap then set the number of lines to 0 in IB and add myLabel.preferredMaxLayoutWidth = 150 // or whatever in code. (I also pinned my button to the bottom of the label so that it would move down when the label height increased.)

• If you are looking for dynamically sizing labels inside a UITableViewCell then see this answer.

Recondition

Hi, I got the resized label but I don't understand how to resize of cell height. Can you please let me know how to resize cell height. – Gromyko

@Vivek, as long as you don't have any constraints set on the height, it should resize automatically. – Recondition

Yes, But How It possible when I use custom cell and I put 2 label in his cell. – Gromyko

@Vivek, sorry, I misread your question. Did you already get one label to work by going through this answer? – Recondition

Answer 5

Use [label sizeToFit]; to adjust the text in UILabel

Decelerate

Answer 6

Here's what I am finding works for my situation:

1) The height of the UILabel has a >= 0 constraint using autolayout. The width is fixed. 2) Assign the text into the UILabel, which already has a superview at that point (not sure how vital that is). 3) Then, do:

    label.sizeToFit()
    label.layoutIfNeeded()

The height of the label is now set appropriately.

Curcuma

Answer 7

I created some methods based Daniel's reply above.

-(CGFloat)heightForLabel:(UILabel *)label withText:(NSString *)text
{
    CGSize maximumLabelSize     = CGSizeMake(290, FLT_MAX);

    CGSize expectedLabelSize    = [text sizeWithFont:label.font
                                constrainedToSize:maximumLabelSize
                                    lineBreakMode:label.lineBreakMode];

    return expectedLabelSize.height;
}

-(void)resizeHeightToFitForLabel:(UILabel *)label
{
    CGRect newFrame         = label.frame;
    newFrame.size.height    = [self heightForLabel:label withText:label.text];
    label.frame             = newFrame;
}

-(void)resizeHeightToFitForLabel:(UILabel *)label withText:(NSString *)text
{
    label.text              = text;
    [self resizeHeightToFitForLabel:label];
}

Goalkeeper

Answer 8

@implementation UILabel (UILabel_Auto)

- (void)adjustHeight {

    if (self.text == nil) {
        self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y, self.bounds.size.width, 0);
        return;
    }

    CGSize aSize = self.bounds.size;
    CGSize tmpSize = CGRectInfinite.size;
    tmpSize.width = aSize.width;

    tmpSize = [self.text sizeWithFont:self.font constrainedToSize:tmpSize];

    self.frame = CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x, self.frame.origin.y, aSize.width, tmpSize.height);
}

@end

This is category method. You must set text first, than call this method to adjust UILabel's height.

Borehole

Answer 9

You can size your label according to text and other related controls using two ways-

1. For iOS 7.0 and above

   CGSize labelTextSize = [labelText boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(labelsWidth, MAXFLOAT)
                                             options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin
                                          attributes:@{
                                                       NSFontAttributeName : labelFont
                                                       }
                                             context:nil].size;
   

before iOS 7.0 this could be used to calculate label size

CGSize labelTextSize = [label.text sizeWithFont:label.font 
                            constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(label.frame.size.width, MAXFLOAT)  
                                lineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByWordWrapping];

// reframe other controls based on labelTextHeight

CGFloat labelTextHeight = labelTextSize.height;

2. If you do not want to calculate the size of the label's text than you can use -sizeToFit on the instance of UILabel as-

   [label setNumberOfLines:0]; // for multiline label
   [label setText:@"label text to set"];
   [label sizeToFit];// call this to fit size of the label according to text
   

// after this you can get the label frame to reframe other related controls

Housewares

Answer 10

the sizeToFit() method doesn't play well with constraints, but as of iOS 9 this is all you need -

label.widthAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: label.intrinsicContentSize.width).activate()

Richmond

Answer 11

1. Add missing constraints in storyboard.
2. Select UILabel in storyboard and set the attributes "Line" to 0.
3. Ref Outlet the UILabel to Controller.h with id:label
4. Controller.m and add [label sizeToFit]; in viewDidLoad

Mauldon

Answer 12

I had a huge problems with auto layout. We have two containers inside table cell. Second container is resized depending on Item description (0 - 1000 chars), and row should be resized based on them.

The missing ingredient was bottom constraint for description.

I've changed bottom constraint of dynamic element from = 0 to >= 0.

Repletion

This saved my life. If you're attempting to follow: github.com/honghaoz/… this is the correct answer. – Ruyter

Answer 13

Fits everytime! :)

    name.text = @"Hi this the text I want to fit to"
    UIFont * font = 14.0f;
    CGSize size = [name.text sizeWithAttributes:@{NSFontAttributeName: font}];
    nameOfAssessment.frame = CGRectMake(400, 0, size.width, 44);
    nameOfAssessment.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:font];

Caloyer

Answer 14

you can show one line output then set property Line=0 and show multiple line output then set property Line=1 and more

[self.yourLableName sizeToFit];

Windom

Answer 15

There's also this approach:

[self.myLabel changeTextWithAutoHeight:self.myStringToAssignToLabel width:180.0f];

Argentic

It wasn't me who downvoted this answer but I just wanted to point out that I cannot see a changeTextWithAutoHeight:width: method on UILabel. Could you provide a link please to where in the UIKit documentation this method can be found. – Fridafriday