incomplete-type Questions

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The code snippet below demonstrates a real issue I faced recently in my program: #include<vector> class A; void f( const std::vector<A> & = {} ); There is an incomplete class A, ...

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I would like to write a C++ function that will check that its template parameter class is incomplete, so only class declaration is available but not full definition with all class members. My...
Jehad asked 29/7, 2021 at 9:50

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This code is giving me incomplete type error. What is the problem? Isn't allowed for a class to have static member instances of itself? Is there a way to achieve the same result? struct Size { co...
Cheremkhovo asked 3/3, 2016 at 18:32

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Is it legal to use an incomplete type in a template if the type is complete when the template is instantiated? As below #include <iostream> struct bar; template <typename T> struct fo...
Valorie asked 25/10, 2021 at 17:38

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For example: class B; class A { public: B f(); }; int main(int, char**) { A a; // no exception and error return 0; } The class A may be an incomplete type. Why can class A be instantiated in...
Tuneberg asked 12/2, 2023 at 9:30

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The code below compiles OK (see Golbolt link below): #include <memory> struct B; struct A1 { A1() = default; ~A1(); std::unique_ptr<B> ptr; }; #if 0 struct A2 { A2(); ~A2(); st...
Barbados asked 10/2, 2023 at 9:32

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From Is std::unique_ptr required to know the full definition of T?, I know that if a class A has a member unique_ptr<T>, then T shall be a complete type in destructor ~A(). However, I came ac...
Meredithmeredithe asked 10/2, 2023 at 8:36

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Consider this example: #include <iostream> #include <type_traits> template <class, class = void> struct is_defined : std::false_type { }; template <class T> struct is_def...
Ingrained asked 2/10, 2016 at 12:0

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According to Template parameters and template arguments on cppreference.com: A template argument for a type template parameter must be a type-id, which may name an incomplete type That means that...
Comedian asked 2/4, 2022 at 12:27

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The below line gives me error : Incompatible Types. List<List<Integer>> output = new ArrayList<ArrayList<Integer>>(); What is the reason? EDIT I understand if I chang...
Gaia asked 17/7, 2014 at 6:26

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Is an lvalue required to have a complete type? If no, then is *x where x has an incomplete type valid? Note: for "modifiable lvalue" there is (emphasis added): A modifiable lvalue ...
Moonrise asked 15/2, 2022 at 16:3

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The following code compiles fine. header.h: typedef struct Placeholder_Type* Placeholder; impl.cpp: #include "header.h" void doSomething(Placeholder t) { (void) t; } int main() { in...
Retaliate asked 3/2, 2022 at 7:50

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In the following example function f() returning incomplete type A is marked as deleted: struct A; A f() = delete; It is accepted by GCC, but not in Clang, which complains: error: incomplete result...
Tammietammuz asked 19/12, 2021 at 10:20

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To my knowledge I'm initializing a string a fairly normal way and when I debug, the variables window in my IDE (CLion) shows its value as <incomplete type>. I have some simple code that resul...
Sound asked 17/10, 2017 at 4:13

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Please consider a struct A having a field u of type U<R> with a default initializer. The destructor ~U<R> is only declared: template<typename T> struct U { ~U(); }; struct R; s...
Capers asked 21/8, 2021 at 6:28

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In the following code: #include <memory> struct A; std::unique_ptr<A> ok() { return {}; } std::unique_ptr<A> error() { return std::unique_ptr<A>{}; } Clang++ compiles f...
Keratosis asked 6/8, 2021 at 8:59

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What I mean, is it possible to somehow do something like this? class Color { public: static constexpr Color BLACK = {0, 0, 0}; constexpr Color(int r, int g, int b) : r_(r), g_(g), b_(b) {} priv...
Cochard asked 9/7, 2021 at 10:35

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I have declared a struct, and I try to pass an array of those structs (as well as a double array of doubles, and an integer) into a function. I get an "array type has incomplete element type&q...
Shelby asked 4/4, 2012 at 0:15

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Given an incomplete type: struct S; Then the following declarations are: S *p; // ok, pointer to incomplete types is allowed std::deque<S> l; // error, instantiating std::deque with incomp...
Cayes asked 23/7, 2020 at 18:49

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Sometimes it's useful to instantiate a standard container with an incomplete type to obtain a recursive structure: struct multi_tree_node { // Does work in most implementations std::vector< mu...
Hydrokinetics asked 30/11, 2011 at 16:57

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This is a language-lawyer follow up to this question, where all the answers agree that the following is not allowed: struct A { A a; }; There are several instances where incomplete types can be ...
Isomer asked 22/4, 2020 at 3:22

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Can int (*)[] be an incomplete type? C 2018 6.2.5 1 says: At various points within a translation unit an object type may be incomplete (lacking sufficient information to determine the size of o...
Prunelle asked 13/1, 2020 at 21:53

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Consider this example (coming from here): #include <type_traits> #include <iostream> template <typename U> struct A { }; struct B { template <typename F = int> A&l...
Tressietressure asked 10/12, 2019 at 13:12

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Given the following class template: template<typename T> struct Outer { struct Inner; auto f(Inner) -> void; }; we define Inner separately for each specialization of Outer: template...

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The following code compiles and links with Visual Studio (both 2017 and 2019 with /permissive-), but does not compile with either gcc or clang. foo.h #include <memory> struct Base { vir...
Spermatozoid asked 22/10, 2019 at 14:36

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