heredoc Questions

15

Solved

I have this multi-line string (quotes included): abc'asdf" $(dont-execute-this) foo"bar"'' How would I assign it to a variable using a heredoc in Bash? I need to preserve newlines. I don't wan...
Bimonthly asked 22/7, 2009 at 19:43

13

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I needed to write a script to enter multi-line input to a program (psql). After a bit of googling, I found the following syntax works: cat << EOF | psql ---params BEGIN; `pg_dump ----somet...
Phenothiazine asked 23/3, 2010 at 13:57

18

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In PHP, the HEREDOC string declarations are really useful for outputting a block of html. You can have it parse in variables just by prefixing them with $, but for more complicated syntax (like $va...
Teran asked 19/9, 2008 at 18:54

2

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I tried to implement the example provided by Docker itself (https://www.docker.com/blog/introduction-to-heredocs-in-dockerfiles/) # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1.3-labs FROM ubuntu:20.04 RUN <&lt...
Hulett asked 18/1, 2023 at 13:43

8

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Consider: <?php define('my_const', 100); echo <<<MYECHO <p>The value of my_const is {my_const}.</p> MYECHO; ?> If I put a variable inside the braces, it prints out....
Brittneybrittni asked 6/4, 2012 at 8:50

7

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I want to print code into a file using cat <<EOF >>: cat <<EOF >> brightup.sh !/bin/bash curr=`cat /sys/class/backlight/intel_backlight/actual_brightness` if [ $curr -lt 44...
Pallet asked 27/3, 2014 at 19:45

4

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i was wondering if you can have conditional statments inside a heredocs, this is my script but it deosnt parse out the $username properly? php code: function doSomething($username) { if (isset($...
Pavior asked 25/10, 2010 at 5:58

20

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Is there a way of specifying multiline strings in batch in a way similar to heredoc in unix shells. Something similar to: cat <<EOF > out.txt bla bla .. EOF The idea is to create a cust...
Evangelize asked 18/6, 2009 at 21:1

5

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Right now this outputs the value I need on stdout. How can I capture it into a variable so I can use it in the rest of the script? Requirements: The script needs to be all in one file. I'd pref...
Philomenaphiloo asked 24/1, 2010 at 21:30

7

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I've already found some solutions, but can't know what happened... Example 1: <?php echo <<< EOD test EOD; Example 2: <?php echo <<< 'EOD' test EOD; Output 1,2: PH...
Landan asked 25/5, 2013 at 1:48

4

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In bash I can create a script with a here-doc like so as per this site: http://tldp.org/LDP/abs/html/abs-guide.html#GENERATESCRIPT ( cat <<'EOF' #!/bin/bash #? [ ] / \ = + < > : ; " ,...
Frisky asked 10/12, 2010 at 18:27

4

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Is there a heredoc notation for strings in C#, preferably one where I don't have to escape anything (including double quotes, which are a quirk in verbatim strings)?
Swashbuckler asked 21/8, 2010 at 18:43

8

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Is this possible at all and how? Update: I need this because I create a file both from dynamic and static data. Use case: I have a test directory. Each C file produces a test executable. With S...
Cinemascope asked 3/5, 2011 at 17:2

11

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How can I write a here document to a file in Bash script?
Pearcy asked 1/6, 2010 at 20:28

9

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I need my script to send an email from terminal. Based on what I've seen here and many other places online, I formatted it like this: /var/mail -s "$SUBJECT" "$EMAIL" << EOF Here's a line of...
Kristiankristiansand asked 6/9, 2013 at 14:59

3

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I am trying to create a composite cloudwatch alarm using terraform. But unfortunately my terraform code breaks with the following error: Error: error creating CloudWatch Composite Alarm (node-coun...
Arlberg asked 17/5, 2021 at 23:19

4

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I am trying to run some piece of Python code in a Bash script, so i wanted to understand what is the difference between: #!/bin/bash #your bash code python -c " #your py code " vs python - &lt...
Upholstery asked 8/6, 2015 at 6:31

6

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In python I can construct a HTML string without worrying about escaping special characters like < or " by simply enclosing the string in triple quotes like: html_string = """ <html> <b...
Papeterie asked 20/4, 2010 at 20:43

43

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I have the following code in Ruby. I want to convert this code into JavaScript. What is the equivalent code in JS? text = <<"HERE" This Is A Multiline String HERE
Partin asked 30/4, 2009 at 2:11

5

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I need to execute series of commands inside an interactive program/utility with parameterized values. Is there a way to loop inside heredoc ? Like below .. Not sure if eval can be of any help here....
Stability asked 5/8, 2016 at 4:5

2

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I just upgraded to PHP 7.3 and I'm getting this error: Invalid body indentation level (expecting an indentation level of at least 4) Here is the code: $html = <<<HTML <html> &lt...
Loydloydie asked 4/4, 2019 at 19:14

8

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For example: $sql = <<<MySQL_QUERY
Reduplicate asked 13/9, 2010 at 11:40

1

What is the <( ) syntax in shell / bash, and how do I search for it (meaning: what's it called)? Is this related to the "heredoc" syntax? Example: Pass a password to ssh in pure ...
Sidwell asked 9/11, 2021 at 0:2

2

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I have this terraform resource (a bit simplified for clarity): resource "azurerm_key_vault_secret" "env_secrets" { name = "my-secret" key_vault_id = var.key_vault_id...
Charlean asked 30/9, 2021 at 7:38

12

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The definition of a here-document is here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Here_document How can you type a tab in a here-document? Such as this: cat > prices.txt << EOF coffee\t$1.50 tea\t...
Forcible asked 16/9, 2010 at 23:2

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