The DotNet3.1 AWS Lambda
I have created an AWS Lambda solution with C# DotNet3.1 using the Amazon template
dotnet new serverless.AspNetCoreWebAPI -n MyDotNet.Lambda.Service
this creates a lambda function whose handler is MyDotNet.Lambda.Service::MyDotNet.Lambda.Service.LambdaEntryPoint::FunctionHandlerAsync plus some serverless.template file and aws-lambda-tools-defaults.json
The standard way to deploy the DotNet3.1 AWS Lambda
The standard way to deploy it would be to install Amazon.Lambda.Tools
dotnet tool update -g Amazon.Lambda.Tools
and then run
dotnet lambda deploy-serverless --profile myawsprofile
Notice that the profile is optional, but I've got AWS configured under that profile.
This will prompt for CloudFormation Stack Name (e.g: foo) and a S3 bucket (e.g: my-bucket)
and will deploy it to the "real" AWS configured under the custom profile myawsprofile
LocalStack running as a docker container
All good so far. Now I have just discovered https://github.com/localstack/localstack which is a great way to run AWS platform locally, so I use docker-compose file localstack-compose.yml to spin up the container
version: '3.8'
services:
localstack:
container_name: "${LOCALSTACK_DOCKER_NAME-localstack_main}"
image: localstack/localstack-full
network_mode: bridge
ports:
- "4566:4566"
- "4571:4571"
- "${PORT_WEB_UI-8080}:${PORT_WEB_UI-8080}"
environment:
- SERVICES=${SERVICES- }
- DEBUG=${DEBUG- }
- DATA_DIR=${DATA_DIR- }
- PORT_WEB_UI=${PORT_WEB_UI- }
- LAMBDA_EXECUTOR=${LAMBDA_EXECUTOR- }
- KINESIS_ERROR_PROBABILITY=${KINESIS_ERROR_PROBABILITY- }
- DOCKER_HOST=unix:///var/run/docker.sock
- HOST_TMP_FOLDER=${TMPDIR}
volumes:
- "${TMPDIR:-/tmp/localstack}:/tmp/localstack"
- "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
Like this:
docker-compose -f localstack-compose.yml up
And it runs all under the port 4566
AWS Local
In order to run AWS CLI with LocalStack I install the wrapper https://github.com/localstack/awscli-local so that I can do things like
awslocal s3 ls
How do I deploy the AWS Lambda locally?
I am too new to understand most of the tutorials I've followed. Some of them refer to serverless framework, but I am just using localstack as a docker container. I've also installed SAM CLI in case it's needed (although I don't yet understand what's for)
I've tried deploying it to the local stack with
dotnet lambda deploy-serverless --profile default
which would be the equivalent, I think, but I get
Error uploading to MyDotNet.Lambda.Service/AspNetCoreFunction-CodeUri-Or-ImageUri-637509113851513062-637509113886357582.zip in bucket foo: The bucket you are attempting to access must be addressed using the specified endpoint. Please send all future requests to this endpoint
although I have a bucket s3://foo in localstack
It's really complicated to find an example I can follow with my basic level of AWS knowledge. Is there any instructions I've missed, or a nice link/tutorial on how to achieve what I want step by step? Thanks
UPDATE 1 (11/3/2021) I've tried step by step with a web api project created with Amazon template https://gitlab.com/sunnyatticsoftware/sandbox/localstack-sandbox/-/tree/master/02-lambda-dotnet-webapi
but I find problems.
Steps: First I create role for lambda execution
awslocal iam create-role --role-name lambda-dotnet-webapi-ex --assume-role-policy-document file://trust-policy.json
Attach policy to the role to grant permission for execution
awslocal iam attach-role-policy --role-name lambda-dotnet-webapi-ex --policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole
Create Lambda function
awslocal lambda create-function --function-name lambda-dotnet-webapi-function --zip-file fileb://function.zip --handler Sample.Lambda.DotNet.WebApi::Sample.Lambda.DotNet.WebApi.LambdaEntryPoint::FunctionHandlerAsync --runtime dotnetcore3.1 --role arn:aws:iam::000000000000:role/lambda-dotnet-webapi-ex
Invoke the AWS Lambda using the base64 utility to decode the logs
awslocal lambda invoke --function-name lambda-dotnet-webapi-function out --log-type Tail --query 'LogResult' --output text | base64 -d
It returns:
iptables v1.4.21: can't initialize iptables table `nat': iptables who? (do you need to insmod?)
Perhaps iptables or your kernel needs to be upgraded.
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
[Information] Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime: Application started. Press Ctrl+C to shut down.
[Information] Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime: Hosting environment: Production
[Information] Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime: Content root path: /var/task
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
Hosting environment: Production
info: Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime[0]
Content root path: /var/task
START RequestId: a5eb1d2d-d908-15f6-ace3-d4d0e01a0066 Version: $LATEST
Could not load file or assembly 'System.IO.Pipelines, Version=4.0.2.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=cc7b13ffcd2ddd51'. The system cannot find the file specified.
: FileNotFoundException
at Amazon.Lambda.AspNetCoreServer.AbstractAspNetCoreFunction`2.FunctionHandlerAsync(TREQUEST request, ILambdaContext lambdaContext)
at System.Runtime.CompilerServices.AsyncMethodBuilderCore.Start[TStateMachine](TStateMachine& stateMachine)
at Amazon.Lambda.AspNetCoreServer.AbstractAspNetCoreFunction`2.FunctionHandlerAsync(TREQUEST request, ILambdaContext lambdaContext)
at lambda_method(Closure , Stream , Stream , LambdaContextInternal )
END RequestId: a5eb1d2d-d908-15f6-ace3-d4d0e01a0066
REPORT RequestId: a5eb1d2d-d908-15f6-ace3-d4d0e01a0066 Init Duration: 2305.87 ms Duration: 33.29 ms Billed Duration: 100 ms Memory Size: 1536 MB Max Memory Used: 0 MB
Starting daemons...
ImportError: No module named site
Does anybody have a working example?
UPDATE 2 The interesting thing is that I've tried against the REAL AWS (a different profile in AWS credentials) and I also get an error, but it's different.
Create role
aws iam create-role --role-name lambda-dotnet-webapi-ex --assume-role-policy-document file://trust-policy.json --profile diegosasw
List roles
aws iam list-roles --profile diegosasw
Attach policy
aws iam attach-role-policy --role-name lambda-dotnet-webapi-ex
--policy-arn arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole --profile diegosasw
Create lambda
aws lambda create-function --function-name lambda-dotnet-webap
i-function --zip-file fileb://function.zip --handler Sample.Lambda.DotNet.WebApi::Sample.Lambda.DotNet.WebApi.LambdaEntryPoint::FunctionHa
ndlerAsync --runtime dotnetcore3.1 --role arn:aws:iam::308309238958:role/lambda-dotnet-webapi-ex --profile diegosasw
Invoke
aws lambda invoke --function-name lambda-dotnet-webapi-function --profile diegosasw out --log-type Tail --query 'LogResult' --output text | base64 -d
It returns
START RequestId: 7d77489f-869b-4e4d-87a0-ac800d71eb2d Version: $LATEST
warn: Amazon.Lambda.AspNetCoreServer.AbstractAspNetCoreFunction[0]
Request does not contain domain name information but is derived from APIGatewayProxyFunction.
[Warning] Amazon.Lambda.AspNetCoreServer.AbstractAspNetCoreFunction: Request does not contain domain name information but is derived from APIGatewayProxyFunction.
Object reference not set to an instance of an object.: NullReferenceException
at Amazon.Lambda.AspNetCoreServer.APIGatewayProxyFunction.MarshallRequest(InvokeFeatures features, APIGatewayProxyRequest apiGatewayRequest, ILambdaContext lambdaContext)
at Amazon.Lambda.AspNetCoreServer.AbstractAspNetCoreFunction`2.FunctionHandlerAsync(TREQUEST request, ILambdaContext lambdaContext)
at lambda_method(Closure , Stream , Stream , LambdaContextInternal )
END RequestId: 7d77489f-869b-4e4d-87a0-ac800d71eb2d
REPORT RequestId: 7d77489f-869b-4e4d-87a0-ac800d71eb2d Duration: 755.06 ms Billed Duration: 756 ms Memory Size: 128 MB Max Memory Used: 87 MB Init Duration: 462.09 ms
dotnet lambda ....is the easiest and best solution here! Appreciate the others also, but that last one is awesome – Detrital