geom_text not working when ggmap and geom_point used

Question

HI I am using ggmap and gg_point function to show the measured data in an estuary.

The code that I used is as follows:

    library(ggmap)
al1 <- get_map(location = c(lon = -87.525, lat = 30.35), zoom = 12, maptype = 'terrain')

lon<- c(-87.604474,-87.55)
lat<- c(30.362563,30.35)
label <- c("A","B")
df<-data.frame(lon,lat,label)

p <- ggmap(al1)+geom_point(data=df,aes(x=lon,y=lat,shape=label,label=label),size=3)
p <- p + xlab("Longitude")+ylab("Latitude")
p <- p +geom_text(aes(label=label, size=3,vjust=0))
p <- p + labs(title="Monitoring stations ")
p

ggsave("plot.pdf")

Here when I use geom_text then I get the following error, "Aesthetics must either be length one, or the same length as the dataProblems:label".

I want to place the label next to the points in the plot. I would like to place both points and label and with some spacing so that it would be easier to read.

I looked at this post "ggplot legend issue w/ geom_point and geom_text" and tried to fix my code as you can see above but I don't know why I am having this issue.

There is another post How can I persuade ggplot2 geom_text to label a specified date in a time series plot? which talks the similar questions. Am I getting different results because I am using ggmap also ?

Please help me to solve this problem. Thank you so much.

Jdbaba

Natika

Answer 1

Your problem is that you haven't specified the aesthetics in geom_text correctly:

geom_text(data = df, aes(x = lon, y = lat, label = label), 
          size = 3, vjust = 0, hjust = -0.5)

You didn't tell geom_text to use the variables from the data frame df. If you don't do this, all aesthetics are inherited from the main call. Finally, when setting aesthetics to a single value, you don't do this inside of aes(), but outside.

I monkeyed with the hjust setting to get the labels to be visible.

Urbanize

Thanks joran, I just figured out that and was going to post that. Thank you so much for your time. – Natika

@Jdbaba No problem. (I was wrong about unmapping shape, btw.) – Urbanize

I am just learning R and ggplot and am very excited with type of support you guys provide. Thanks @Joran and @ Josh O'Brien – Natika