I wonder, what's the easiest way to delete a directory with all its files in it?
I'm using rmdir(PATH . '/' . $value);
to delete a folder, however, if there are files inside of it, I simply can't delete it.
I wonder, what's the easiest way to delete a directory with all its files in it?
I'm using rmdir(PATH . '/' . $value);
to delete a folder, however, if there are files inside of it, I simply can't delete it.
There are at least two options available nowadays.
Before deleting the folder, delete all its files and folders (and this means recursion!). Here is an example:
function deleteDir(string $dirPath): void {
if (! is_dir($dirPath)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("$dirPath must be a directory");
}
if (substr($dirPath, strlen($dirPath) - 1, 1) != '/') {
$dirPath .= '/';
}
$files = glob($dirPath . '*', GLOB_MARK);
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (is_dir($file)) {
deleteDir($file);
} else {
unlink($file);
}
}
rmdir($dirPath);
}
And if you are using 5.2+ you can use a RecursiveIterator to do it without implementing the recursion yourself:
function removeDir(string $dir): void {
$it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($it,
RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
foreach($files as $file) {
if ($file->isDir()){
rmdir($file->getPathname());
} else {
unlink($file->getPathname());
}
}
rmdir($dir);
}
scandir
function to get the folder list. Just make sure you filter the '.' and '..' files from the result list. –
Hurleigh explode()
ing a path taken from the OS. alanhogan.com/tips/php/directory-separator-not-necessary –
Jeanajeanbaptiste glob($dirPath . '{,.}[!.,!..]*',GLOB_BRACE)
will skips ./
and ../
but keeps dot-files. –
Backlog .DS_Store
files in macOS), so deleting the directory fails at the end. –
Postulant rmdir()
at the end of the second implementation, you could try adding $ri->endIteration();
right before it. –
Mastoid I generally use this to delete all files in a folder:
array_map('unlink', glob("$dirname/*.*"));
And then you can do
rmdir($dirname);
array_map('unlink', glob("$dirname/*"));
This still doesn't allow you to delete directories nested in the folder. –
Lysimeter array_map("unlink", glob("$dirname/*")); array_map("rmdir", glob("$dirname/*")); rmdir($dirname);
. –
Principium what's the easiest way to delete a directory with all its files in it?
system("rm -rf ".escapeshellarg($dir));
$dir
is generated/provided, you may need to do some additional pre-processing to be safe and to avoid bugs. For example, if $dir
might have an unescaped space or semi-colon in it, then there could be undesirable side effects. This is not the case with the answers that use things like rmdir()
because it will handle the special characters for you. –
Atomism system('rmdir '.escapeshellarg($path).' /s /q');
–
Rowles $dir
needs to be sanitized, it's unix-specific, it relies on something many sysadmins disallow (shelling out a command), etc. This is the "easiest" solution only when very specific conditions are met. –
Monticule system
? –
Rhymester Short function that does the job:
function deleteDir($path) {
return is_file($path) ?
@unlink($path) :
array_map(__FUNCTION__, glob($path.'/*')) == @rmdir($path);
}
I use it in a Utils class like this:
class Utils {
public static function deleteDir($path) {
$class_func = array(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
return is_file($path) ?
@unlink($path) :
array_map($class_func, glob($path.'/*')) == @rmdir($path);
}
}
With great power comes great responsibility: When you call this function with an empty value, it will delete files starting in root (/
). As a safeguard you can check if path is empty:
function deleteDir($path) {
if (empty($path)) {
return false;
}
return is_file($path) ?
@unlink($path) :
array_map(__FUNCTION__, glob($path.'/*')) == @rmdir($path);
}
$this_func = array(__CLASS__, __FUNCTION__);
–
Kiefer array_map($class_func, glob($path.'/*')) == @rmdir($path)
? I guess he's recursing through the subfolders, but what does the == @rmdir part do? How does the <array of booleans> == <boolean> return the answer? Does it check if each return value of the recursion is the same as the boolean on the right? –
Kunlun array_map(...)
removes all files within the directory, @rmdir(...)
removes the directory itself. –
Headwind /
, so I appended a safeguarded version to my post. –
Headwind array_map
calls a function (first argument) for each item returned by the glob and then continues to delete the dir itself in @rmdir
. –
Headwind As seen in most voted comment on PHP manual page about rmdir()
(see http://php.net/manual/es/function.rmdir.php), glob()
function does not return hidden files. scandir()
is provided as an alternative that solves that issue.
Algorithm described there (which worked like a charm in my case) is:
<?php
function delTree($dir)
{
$files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.', '..'));
foreach ($files as $file) {
(is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file");
}
return rmdir($dir);
}
?>
$file
) is a directory or a file. "$dir/$file"
is the same as $dir . "/" . $file
. –
Slug (is_dir("$dir/$file") && !is_link("$dir/$file"))
–
Helwig You may use Symfony's Filesystem (code):
// composer require symfony/filesystem
use Symfony\Component\Filesystem\Filesystem;
(new Filesystem)->remove($dir);
However I couldn't delete some complex directory structures with this method, so first you should try it to ensure it's working properly.
I could delete the said directory structure using a Windows specific implementation:
$dir = strtr($dir, '/', '\\');
// quotes are important, otherwise one could
// delete "foo" instead of "foo bar"
system('RMDIR /S /Q "'.$dir.'"');
And just for the sake of completeness, here is an old code of mine:
function xrmdir($dir) {
$items = scandir($dir);
foreach ($items as $item) {
if ($item === '.' || $item === '..') {
continue;
}
$path = $dir.'/'.$item;
if (is_dir($path)) {
xrmdir($path);
} else {
unlink($path);
}
}
rmdir($dir);
}
This is a shorter Version works great to me
function deleteDirectory($dirPath) {
if (is_dir($dirPath)) {
$objects = scandir($dirPath);
foreach ($objects as $object) {
if ($object != "." && $object !="..") {
if (filetype($dirPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object) == "dir") {
deleteDirectory($dirPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object);
} else {
unlink($dirPath . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $object);
}
}
}
reset($objects);
rmdir($dirPath);
}
}
You can try as follows:
/*
* Remove the directory and its content (all files and subdirectories).
* @param string $dir the directory name
*/
function rmrf($dir) {
foreach (glob($dir) as $file) {
if (is_dir($file)) {
rmrf("$file/*");
rmdir($file);
} else {
unlink($file);
}
}
}
I can't believe there are 30+ answers for this. Recursively deleting a folder in PHP could take minutes depending on the depth of the directory and the number of files in it! You can do this with one line of code ...
shell_exec("rm -rf " . $dir);
If you're concerned with deleting the entire filesystem, make sure your $dir
path is exactly what you want first. NEVER allow a user to input something that can directly delete files without first heavily validating the input. That's essential coding practice.
shell_exec("rm -rf " . sys_get_temp_dir() . "/{$dir}");
is easy, straight forward and lighting fast. –
Biancabiancha shell_exec("rm -rf '$dir'");
–
Roue shell_exec()
, but if you do then this would be the way to go. –
Charpoy This one works for me:
function removeDirectory($path) {
$files = glob($path . '/*');
foreach ($files as $file) {
is_dir($file) ? removeDirectory($file) : unlink($file);
}
rmdir($path);
return;
}
Here you have one nice and simple recursion for deleting all files in source directory including that directory:
function delete_dir($src) {
$dir = opendir($src);
while(false !== ( $file = readdir($dir)) ) {
if (( $file != '.' ) && ( $file != '..' )) {
if ( is_dir($src . '/' . $file) ) {
delete_dir($src . '/' . $file);
}
else {
unlink($src . '/' . $file);
}
}
}
closedir($dir);
rmdir($src);
}
Function is based on recursion made for copying directory. You can find that function here: Copy entire contents of a directory to another using php
The Best Solution for me
my_folder_delete("../path/folder");
code:
function my_folder_delete($path) {
if (in_array($path, ['.', '/'])) return; // ensure to avoid accidents
if(!empty($path) && is_dir($path) ){
$dir = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS); //upper dirs are not included,otherwise DISASTER HAPPENS :)
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($dir, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
foreach ($files as $f) {if (is_file($f)) {unlink($f);} else {$empty_dirs[] = $f;} } if (!empty($empty_dirs)) {foreach ($empty_dirs as $eachDir) {rmdir($eachDir);}} rmdir($path);
}
}
p.s. REMEMBER!
dont pass EMPTY VALUES to any Directory deleting functions!!! (backup them always, otherwise one day you might get DISASTER!!)
Litle bit modify of alcuadrado's code - glob
don't see files with name from points like .htaccess
so I use scandir and script deletes itself - check __FILE__
.
function deleteDir($dirPath) {
if (!is_dir($dirPath)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("$dirPath must be a directory");
}
if (substr($dirPath, strlen($dirPath) - 1, 1) != '/') {
$dirPath .= '/';
}
$files = scandir($dirPath);
foreach ($files as $file) {
if ($file === '.' || $file === '..') continue;
if (is_dir($dirPath.$file)) {
deleteDir($dirPath.$file);
} else {
if ($dirPath.$file !== __FILE__) {
unlink($dirPath.$file);
}
}
}
rmdir($dirPath);
}
Glob function doesn't return the hidden files, therefore scandir can be more useful, when trying to delete recursively a tree.
<?php
public static function delTree($dir) {
$files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.','..'));
foreach ($files as $file) {
(is_dir("$dir/$file")) ? delTree("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file");
}
return rmdir($dir);
}
?>
Example for the Linux server: exec('rm -f -r ' . $cache_folder . '/*');
What about this:
function recursiveDelete($dirPath, $deleteParent = true){
foreach(new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dirPath, FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS), RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST) as $path) {
$path->isFile() ? unlink($path->getPathname()) : rmdir($path->getPathname());
}
if($deleteParent) rmdir($dirPath);
}
I want to expand on the answer by @alcuadrado with the comment by @Vijit for handling symlinks. Firstly, use getRealPath(). But then, if you have any symlinks that are folders it will fail as it will try and call rmdir on a link - so you need an extra check.
$it = new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($dir, RecursiveDirectoryIterator::SKIP_DOTS);
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator($it, RecursiveIteratorIterator::CHILD_FIRST);
foreach($files as $file) {
if ($file->isLink()) {
unlink($file->getPathname());
} else if ($file->isDir()){
rmdir($file->getPathname());
} else {
unlink($file->getPathname());
}
}
rmdir($dir);
I prefer this because it still returns TRUE when it succeeds and FALSE when it fails, and it also prevents a bug where an empty path might try and delete everything from '/*' !!:
function deleteDir($path)
{
return !empty($path) && is_file($path) ?
@unlink($path) :
(array_reduce(glob($path.'/*'), function ($r, $i) { return $r && deleteDir($i); }, TRUE)) && @rmdir($path);
}
Using DirectoryIterator an equivalent of a previous answer…
function deleteFolder($rootPath)
{
foreach(new DirectoryIterator($rootPath) as $fileToDelete)
{
if($fileToDelete->isDot()) continue;
if ($fileToDelete->isFile())
unlink($fileToDelete->getPathName());
if ($fileToDelete->isDir())
deleteFolder($fileToDelete->getPathName());
}
rmdir($rootPath);
}
you can try this simple 12 line of code for delete folder or folder files... happy coding... ;) :)
function deleteAll($str) {
if (is_file($str)) {
return unlink($str);
}
elseif (is_dir($str)) {
$scan = glob(rtrim($str,'/').'/*');
foreach($scan as $index=>$path) {
$this->deleteAll($path);
}
return @rmdir($str);
}
}
Something like this?
function delete_folder($folder) {
$glob = glob($folder);
foreach ($glob as $g) {
if (!is_dir($g)) {
unlink($g);
} else {
delete_folder("$g/*");
rmdir($g);
}
}
}
Delete all files in Folder
array_map('unlink', glob("$directory/*.*"));
Delete all .*-Files in Folder (without: "." and "..")
array_map('unlink', array_diff(glob("$directory/.*),array("$directory/.","$directory/..")))
Now delete the Folder itself
rmdir($directory)
2 cents to add to THIS answer above, which is great BTW
After your glob (or similar) function has scanned/read the directory, add a conditional to check the response is not empty, or an invalid argument supplied for foreach()
warning will be thrown. So...
if( ! empty( $files ) )
{
foreach( $files as $file )
{
// do your stuff here...
}
}
My full function (as an object method):
private function recursiveRemoveDirectory( $directory )
{
if( ! is_dir( $directory ) )
{
throw new InvalidArgumentException( "$directory must be a directory" );
}
if( substr( $directory, strlen( $directory ) - 1, 1 ) != '/' )
{
$directory .= '/';
}
$files = glob( $directory . "*" );
if( ! empty( $files ) )
{
foreach( $files as $file )
{
if( is_dir( $file ) )
{
$this->recursiveRemoveDirectory( $file );
}
else
{
unlink( $file );
}
}
}
rmdir( $directory );
} // END recursiveRemoveDirectory()
Here is the solution that works perfect:
function unlink_r($from) {
if (!file_exists($from)) {return false;}
$dir = opendir($from);
while (false !== ($file = readdir($dir))) {
if ($file == '.' OR $file == '..') {continue;}
if (is_dir($from . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file)) {
unlink_r($from . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file);
}
else {
unlink($from . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $file);
}
}
rmdir($from);
closedir($dir);
return true;
}
What about this?
function Delete_Directory($Dir)
{
if(is_dir($Dir))
{
$files = glob( $Dir . '*', GLOB_MARK ); //GLOB_MARK adds a slash to directories returned
foreach( $files as $file )
{
Delete_Directory( $file );
}
if(file_exists($Dir))
{
rmdir($Dir);
}
}
elseif(is_file($Dir))
{
unlink( $Dir );
}
}
Refrence: https://paulund.co.uk/php-delete-directory-and-files-in-directory
You could copy the YII helpers
$directory (string) - to be deleted recursively.
$options (array) - for the directory removal.
Valid options are:
traverseSymlinks: boolean, whether symlinks to the directories should be traversed too. Defaults to false
, meaning that the content of the symlinked directory would not be deleted. Only symlink would be removed in that default case.
public static function removeDirectory($directory,$options=array())
{
if(!isset($options['traverseSymlinks']))
$options['traverseSymlinks']=false;
$items=glob($directory.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'{,.}*',GLOB_MARK | GLOB_BRACE);
foreach($items as $item)
{
if(basename($item)=='.' || basename($item)=='..')
continue;
if(substr($item,-1)==DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)
{
if(!$options['traverseSymlinks'] && is_link(rtrim($item,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR)))
unlink(rtrim($item,DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR));
else
self::removeDirectory($item,$options);
}
else
unlink($item);
}
if(is_dir($directory=rtrim($directory,'\\/')))
{
if(is_link($directory))
unlink($directory);
else
rmdir($directory);
}
}
<?php
function rrmdir($dir) {
if (is_dir($dir)) {
$objects = scandir($dir);
foreach ($objects as $object) {
if ($object != "." && $object != "..") {
if (filetype($dir."/".$object) == "dir")
rrmdir($dir."/".$object);
else unlink ($dir."/".$object);
}
}
reset($objects);
rmdir($dir);
}
}
?>
Have your tryed out the obove code from php.net
Work for me fine
For windows:
system("rmdir ".escapeshellarg($path) . " /s /q");
Like Playnox's solution, but with the elegant built-in DirectoryIterator:
function delete_directory($dirPath){
if(is_dir($dirPath)){
$objects=new DirectoryIterator($dirPath);
foreach ($objects as $object){
if(!$object->isDot()){
if($object->isDir()){
delete_directory($object->getPathname());
}else{
unlink($object->getPathname());
}
}
}
rmdir($dirPath);
}else{
throw new Exception(__FUNCTION__.'(dirPath): dirPath is not a directory!');
}
}
I do not remember from where I copied this function, but it looks like it is not listed and it is working for me
function rm_rf($path) {
if (@is_dir($path) && is_writable($path)) {
$dp = opendir($path);
while ($ent = readdir($dp)) {
if ($ent == '.' || $ent == '..') {
continue;
}
$file = $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $ent;
if (@is_dir($file)) {
rm_rf($file);
} elseif (is_writable($file)) {
unlink($file);
} else {
echo $file . "is not writable and cannot be removed. Please fix the permission or select a new path.\n";
}
}
closedir($dp);
return rmdir($path);
} else {
return @unlink($path);
}
}
Simple and Easy...
$dir ='pathtodir';
if (is_dir($dir)) {
foreach (new RecursiveIteratorIterator(new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($path)) as $filename) {
if ($filename->isDir()) continue;
unlink($filename);
}
rmdir($dir);
}
If you are not sure, Given path is directory or file then you can use this function to delete path
function deletePath($path) {
if(is_file($path)){
unlink($path);
} elseif(is_dir($path)){
$path = (substr($path, -1) !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) ? $path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR : $path;
$files = glob($path . '*');
foreach ($files as $file) {
deleteDirPath($file);
}
rmdir($path);
} else {
return false;
}
}
A nicely formatted helper function that can be used with a framework like Laravel
if(!function_exists("remove_directory")){
/**
* remove_directory
*
* Removes all contained files and folders in the directory, then removes
* itself
*
*
* @param {string} $directory
*
*/
function remove_directory(string $directory){
if (!is_dir($directory)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException("{$directory} must be a directory");
}
if (substr($directory, strlen($directory) - 1, 1) != '/') {
$directory .= '/';
}
$files = glob($directory . '*', GLOB_MARK);
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (is_dir($file)) {
remove_directory($file);
} else {
unlink($file);
}
}
rmdir($directory);
}
}
If you happen to be using laravel, then you can simply use the File
facade:
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\File;
File::deleteDirectory($pathToDirectory);
Here is a simple solution
$dirname = $_POST['d'];
$folder_handler = dir($dirname);
while ($file = $folder_handler->read()) {
if ($file == "." || $file == "..")
continue;
unlink($dirname.'/'.$file);
}
$folder_handler->close();
rmdir($dirname);
t be other dirs, only files, but isn
t problem make a little change in my code ;) –
Armistice $_POST
without any validation ⇒ security breach. –
Baez Platform independent code.
Took the answer from PHP.net
if(PHP_OS === 'Windows')
{
exec("rd /s /q {$path}");
}
else
{
exec("rm -rf {$path}");
}
© 2022 - 2024 — McMap. All rights reserved.
fclose($create_file);
and when delete, gotWarning: unlink(created_file.xml): Permission denied in...
. So to avoid such errors must close created files. – Nonconformity