Is it possible to determine regional settings of the client's machine, using pure javascript? I need to get first day of the week. Is it Sunday or Monday.
I could not find any out-of-the-box solutions for you, but if you want to persist this endeavor you may find the following ideas useful:
You can detect the locale of the browser using one of the following functions in JavaScript:
http://www.techrepublic.com/article/detect-foreign-language-support-using-javascript/5069931
Then, you have to map the locale (language) to the preferred start day of the week. You could create JavaScript arrays in a separate source file using a local (server side) scripting language with I18N support:
How to determine the first day of week in python
(shows Java and Python example)
As an alternative, YUI, a JavaScript framework, provides a rich internationalization framework. Although it may be a bit heavy for your needs, and I couldn't find a function that would provide you the first day of the week, it may come in handy for your application:
http://yuilibrary.com/yui/docs/intl/
You can add the first day of the week attribute to the resource bundles yourself (or log a ticket with tem). For an example of the French resource bundle:
http://yui.yahooapis.com/combo?3.3.0/build/datatype/lang/datatype-date_fr-FR.js
There also is a jQuery plugin for i18n support:
http://plugins.jquery.com/project/jquery_i18n_properties
But it looks like that it doesn't come with usable resource bundles.
The library datejs can do things like that. Also check this discussion
The only sure way is to ask the visitor.
<fieldset id="firstdayofweekFieldset">
<legend>First Day Of the Week</legend>
<label>Sunday <input type="radio" name="firstdayofweek" value="0" checked></label>
<label>Monday <input type="radio" name="firstdayofweek" value="1" ></label>
</fieldset>
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