I had the same starting problem.
This Kaggle submission helped me a lot. There you can see how you can tokenize the data according to the chosen pre-trained model:
from transformers import BertTokenizer
from keras.preprocessing.sequence import pad_sequences
bert_model_name = 'bert-base-uncased'
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(bert_model_name, do_lower_case=True)
MAX_LEN = 128
def tokenize_sentences(sentences, tokenizer, max_seq_len = 128):
tokenized_sentences = []
for sentence in tqdm(sentences):
tokenized_sentence = tokenizer.encode(
sentence, # Sentence to encode.
add_special_tokens = True, # Add '[CLS]' and '[SEP]'
max_length = max_seq_len, # Truncate all sentences.
)
tokenized_sentences.append(tokenized_sentence)
return tokenized_sentences
def create_attention_masks(tokenized_and_padded_sentences):
attention_masks = []
for sentence in tokenized_and_padded_sentences:
att_mask = [int(token_id > 0) for token_id in sentence]
attention_masks.append(att_mask)
return np.asarray(attention_masks)
input_ids = tokenize_sentences(df_train['comment_text'], tokenizer, MAX_LEN)
input_ids = pad_sequences(input_ids, maxlen=MAX_LEN, dtype="long", value=0, truncating="post", padding="post")
attention_masks = create_attention_masks(input_ids)
After that you should split ids and masks:
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
labels = df_train[label_cols].values
train_ids, validation_ids, train_labels, validation_labels = train_test_split(input_ids, labels, random_state=0, test_size=0.1)
train_masks, validation_masks, _, _ = train_test_split(attention_masks, labels, random_state=0, test_size=0.1)
train_size = len(train_inputs)
validation_size = len(validation_inputs)
Furthermore, I looked into the source of glue_convert_examples_to_features
. There you can see how a tf.data.dataset compatible with the BERT model can be created. I created a function for this:
def create_dataset(ids, masks, labels):
def gen():
for i in range(len(train_ids)):
yield (
{
"input_ids": ids[i],
"attention_mask": masks[i]
},
labels[i],
)
return tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
gen,
({"input_ids": tf.int32, "attention_mask": tf.int32}, tf.int64),
(
{
"input_ids": tf.TensorShape([None]),
"attention_mask": tf.TensorShape([None])
},
tf.TensorShape([None]),
),
)
train_dataset = create_dataset(train_ids, train_masks, train_labels)
I then use the dataset like this:
from transformers import TFBertForSequenceClassification, BertConfig
model = TFBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
bert_model_name,
config=BertConfig.from_pretrained(bert_model_name, num_labels=20)
)
# Prepare training: Compile tf.keras model with optimizer, loss and learning rate schedule
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=3e-5, epsilon=1e-08, clipnorm=1.0)
loss = tf.keras.losses.CategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
metric = tf.keras.metrics.CategoricalAccuracy('accuracy')
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss=loss, metrics=[metric])
# Train and evaluate using tf.keras.Model.fit()
history = model.fit(train_dataset, epochs=1, steps_per_epoch=115, validation_data=val_dataset, validation_steps=7)
labels[i]
, I had to usetf.reshape(tf.constant(labels[i]), [1,num_labels])
, such that tf doesn't complain about not matching shapes. Anyway, Thank you, your answer helped me a lot! – Sheela