How to get only numbers from string with XPath

Question

I have a string which contains numbers. Is it feasible only with XPath that I get only numbers from it?

For example: myString="abcd12ef34gh567", result: 1234567

Handcraft

Answer 1

Use:

translate(., translate(.,'0123456789',''), '')

This is the so called "double-translate" method, first proposed by @Michael Kay and can be used both in XPath 1.0 and in XPath 2.0.

Of course, in XPath 2.0 using RegeX will generally be more efficient:

replace('abc123def590xyz', '[^\d]', '')

Sprit

+1, "double-translate" very skilful solution. Regex improvement: \D – Incurious

Answer 2

If you can guarantee that the non-digit characters will be only lower-case letters (like in your example), you could do the following in XPath 1:

translate($myString, 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz', '')

You can add other characters to the alphabet string as necessary.

In XPath 2, you could use a regex:

replace($myString, '[^0-9]', '')

Gorge

@_James_Sulak: It isn't necessary to know in advance the set of non-numeric characters -- see my answer. – Sprit