I would like to perform some tasks based on the window re-size event (on load and dynamically).
Currently I have my DOM as follows:
<div id="Harbour">
<div id="Port" (window:resize)="onResize($event)" >
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
</div>
</div>
The event correctly fires
export class AppComponent {
onResize(event) {
console.log(event);
}
}
How do I retrieve the Width and Height from this event object?
Thanks.
<div (window:resize)="onResize($event)"
onResize(event) {
event.target.innerWidth;
}
or using the HostListener decorator:
@HostListener('window:resize', ['$event'])
onResize(event) {
event.target.innerWidth;
}
Or another way using HostListener decorator
@HostListener('window:resize', ['$event.target.innerWidth'])
onResize(width: number) {
console.log(width);
}
Supported global targets are window, document, and body.
Until https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/13248 is implemented in Angular it is better for performance to subscribe to DOM events imperatively and use RXJS to reduce the amount of events as shown in some of the other answers.
document, window, and body github.com/angular/angular/blob/… –
Corneliuscornell import { Component, OnInit, HostListener } from '@angular/core'; –
Ineligible @HostListener('window:resize', ['$event']) works for me, but only with window. Replacing window by document or body, the event is not triggered at all. –
Transatlantic document of body don't emit that event, youcan't getit from Angular. Consult the browser docs which events are amitted by which object. –
Corneliuscornell @HostListener('window:resize') @throttle(300), but do I need to unsubscribe to the window:resize event and if so, how? –
Ease foo.subscribe(evt => ...), you should explicitly unsubscribe, if you declarativly subscribe, Angular will take care automatically. –
Corneliuscornell onResize method has to be defined right after the @HostListener declaration in a kind of a callback way. Had not used this API before. –
Sioux @HostListene() is an annotation to onResize similar to @Input, @Output(), @ViewChild() @Inject(), ... and annotations always apply to the following element. –
Corneliuscornell I know this was asked a long time ago, but there is a better way to do this now! I'm not sure if anyone will see this answer though. Obviously your imports:
import { fromEvent, Observable, Subscription } from "rxjs";
Then in your component:
resizeObservable$: Observable<Event>
resizeSubscription$: Subscription
ngOnInit() {
this.resizeObservable$ = fromEvent(window, 'resize')
this.resizeSubscription$ = this.resizeObservable$.subscribe( evt => {
console.log('event: ', evt)
})
}
Then be sure to unsubscribe on destroy!
ngOnDestroy() {
this.resizeSubscription$.unsubscribe()
}
import { fromEvent, Observable,Subscription } from "rxjs"; –
Eggbeater this.resizeSubscription$ = this.resizeObservable$.pipe(debounceTime(1000)).subscribe( evt => { console.log('event: ', evt) }) –
Cotter debounceTime and running your subscribe callback less, Angular will run change detection on every event, as it's triggered inside the zone. You should check my answer that eliminates this problem. –
Spreader @Günter's answer is correct. I just wanted to propose yet another method.
You could also add the host-binding inside the @Component()-decorator. You can put the event and desired function call in the host-metadata-property like so:
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css'],
host: {
'(window:resize)': 'onResize($event)'
}
})
export class AppComponent{
onResize(event){
event.target.innerWidth; // window width
}
}
window.innerWidth inside ngOnInit, or ngAfterViewInit methods? –
Audra @HostListener. –
Audra There's a ViewportRuler service in angular CDK. It runs outside of the zone, supports orientationchange and resize. It works with server side rendering too.
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `
<p>Viewport size: {{ width }} x {{ height }}</p>
`
})
export class AppComponent implements OnDestroy {
width: number;
height: number;
private readonly viewportChange = this.viewportRuler
.change(200)
.subscribe(() => this.ngZone.run(() => this.setSize()));
constructor(
private readonly viewportRuler: ViewportRuler,
private readonly ngZone: NgZone
) {
// Change happens well, on change. The first load is not a change, so we init the values here. (You can use `startWith` operator too.)
this.setSize();
}
// Never forget to unsubscribe!
ngOnDestroy() {
this.viewportChange.unsubscribe();
}
private setSize() {
const { width, height } = this.viewportRuler.getViewportSize();
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
}
Stackblitz example for ViewportRuler
The benefit is, that it limits change detection cycles (it will trigger only when you run the callback in the zone), while (window:resize) will trigger change detection every time it gets called.
The correct way to do this is to utilize the EventManager class to bind the event. This allows your code to work in alternative platforms, for example server side rendering with Angular Universal.
import { EventManager } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class ResizeService {
get onResize$(): Observable<Window> {
return this.resizeSubject.asObservable();
}
private resizeSubject: Subject<Window>;
constructor(private eventManager: EventManager) {
this.resizeSubject = new Subject();
this.eventManager.addGlobalEventListener('window', 'resize', this.onResize.bind(this));
}
private onResize(event: UIEvent) {
this.resizeSubject.next(<Window>event.target);
}
}
Usage in a component is as simple as adding this service as a provider to your app.module and then importing it in the constructor of a component.
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'my-component',
template: ``,
styles: [``]
})
export class MyComponent implements OnInit {
private resizeSubscription: Subscription;
constructor(private resizeService: ResizeService) { }
ngOnInit() {
this.resizeSubscription = this.resizeService.onResize$
.subscribe(size => console.log(size));
}
ngOnDestroy() {
if (this.resizeSubscription) {
this.resizeSubscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
}
window object, just as a server doesn't have a window. Im not familiar with the different mobile configurations but you should be able to easily adapt the above code to bind to the correct global event listener –
Lucilius addGlobalEventListener is @deprecated as of Angular 12 — No longer being used in Ivy code. To be removed in version 14. –
Westleigh Here is a better way to do it. Based on Birowsky's answer.
Step 1: Create an angular service with RxJS Observables.
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable()
export class WindowService {
height$: Observable<number>;
//create more Observables as and when needed for various properties
hello: string = "Hello";
constructor() {
let windowSize$ = new BehaviorSubject(getWindowSize());
this.height$ = (windowSize$.pluck('height') as Observable<number>).distinctUntilChanged();
Observable.fromEvent(window, 'resize')
.map(getWindowSize)
.subscribe(windowSize$);
}
}
function getWindowSize() {
return {
height: window.innerHeight
//you can sense other parameters here
};
};
Step 2: Inject the above service and subscribe to any of the Observables created within the service wherever you would like to receive the window resize event.
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
//import service
import { WindowService } from '../Services/window.service';
@Component({
selector: 'pm-app',
templateUrl: './componentTemplates/app.component.html',
providers: [WindowService]
})
export class AppComponent {
constructor(private windowService: WindowService) {
//subscribe to the window resize event
windowService.height$.subscribe((value:any) => {
//Do whatever you want with the value.
//You can also subscribe to other observables of the service
});
}
}
A sound understanding of Reactive Programming will always help in overcoming difficult problems. Hope this helps someone.
runOutsideAngular –
Spreader .pipe() to use distinctUntilChanged(), pluck() and map(), both imported from rxjs/operators used like this: .pipe(map()). Also, just use fromEvent() imported directly from rxjs instead of Observable.fromEvent() –
Westleigh I haven't seen anyone talking about MediaMatcher of angular/cdk.
You can define a MediaQuery and attach a listener to it - then anywhere on your template (or ts) you can invoke stuff if the Matcher is matched. LiveExample
App.Component.ts
import {Component, ChangeDetectorRef} from '@angular/core';
import {MediaMatcher} from '@angular/cdk/layout';
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
templateUrl: './app.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
mobileQuery: MediaQueryList;
constructor(changeDetectorRef: ChangeDetectorRef, media: MediaMatcher) {
this.mobileQuery = media.matchMedia('(max-width: 600px)');
this._mobileQueryListener = () => changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
this.mobileQuery.addListener(this._mobileQueryListener);
}
private _mobileQueryListener: () => void;
ngOnDestroy() {
this.mobileQuery.removeListener(this._mobileQueryListener);
}
}
App.Component.Html
<div [class]="mobileQuery.matches ? 'text-red' : 'text-blue'"> I turn red on mobile mode
</div>
App.Component.css
.text-red {
color: red;
}
.text-blue {
color: blue;
}
source: https://material.angular.io/components/sidenav/overview
Assuming that < 600px means mobile to you, you can use this observable and subscribe to it:
First we need the current window size. So we create an observable which only emits a single value: the current window size.
initial$ = Observable.of(window.innerWidth > 599 ? false : true);
Then we need to create another observable, so that we know when the window size was changed. For this we can use the "fromEvent" operator. To learn more about rxjs`s operators please visit: rxjs
resize$ = Observable.fromEvent(window, 'resize').map((event: any) => {
return event.target.innerWidth > 599 ? false : true;
});
Merg these two streams to receive our observable:
mobile$ = Observable.merge(this.resize$, this.initial$).distinctUntilChanged();
Now you can subscribe to it like this:
mobile$.subscribe((event) => { console.log(event); });
Remember to unsubscribe :)
If you want just one event after the resize is finished, it's better to use RxJS with debounceTime : debounceTime: Discard emitted values that take less than the specified time between output.
He waits > 0.5s between 2 events emitted before running the code. In simpler terms, it waits for the resizing to be finished before executing the next code.
// RxJS v6+
import { fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
import { debounceTime, map } from 'rxjs/operators';
...
const resize$ = fromEvent(window, 'resize');
resize$
.pipe(
map((i: any) => i),
debounceTime(500) // He waits > 0.5s between 2 events emitted before running the next.
)
.subscribe((event) => {
console.log('resize is finished');
});
I checked most of these answers. then decided to check out Angular documentation on Layout.
Angular has its own Observer for detecting different sizes and it is easy to implement into the component or a Service.
a simpl example would be:
import {BreakpointObserver, Breakpoints} from '@angular/cdk/layout';
@Component({...})
class MyComponent {
constructor(breakpointObserver: BreakpointObserver) {
breakpointObserver.observe([
Breakpoints.HandsetLandscape,
Breakpoints.HandsetPortrait
]).subscribe(result => {
if (result.matches) {
this.activateHandsetLayout();
}
});
}
}hope it helps
This is not exactly answer for the question but it can help somebody who needs to detect size changes on any element.
I have created a library that adds resized event to any element - Angular Resize Event.
It internally uses ResizeSensor from CSS Element Queries.
<div (resized)="onResized($event)"></div>
@Component({...})
class MyComponent {
width: number;
height: number;
onResized(event: ResizedEvent): void {
this.width = event.newWidth;
this.height = event.newHeight;
}
}
Based on the solution of @cgatian I would suggest the following simplification:
import { EventManager } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Injectable, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class ResizeService {
public onResize$ = new EventEmitter<{ width: number; height: number; }>();
constructor(eventManager: EventManager) {
eventManager.addGlobalEventListener('window', 'resize',
e => this.onResize$.emit({
width: e.target.innerWidth,
height: e.target.innerHeight
}));
}
}
Usage:
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { ResizeService } from './resize-service';
@Component({
selector: 'my-component',
template: `{{ rs.onResize$ | async | json }}`
})
export class MyComponent {
constructor(private rs: ResizeService) { }
}
On Angular2 (2.1.0) I use ngZone to capture the screen change event.
Take a look on the example:
import { Component, NgZone } from '@angular/core';//import ngZone library
...
//capture screen changed inside constructor
constructor(private ngZone: NgZone) {
window.onresize = (e) =>
{
ngZone.run(() => {
console.log(window.innerWidth);
console.log(window.innerHeight);
});
};
}
I hope this help!
I wrote this lib to find once component boundary size change (resize) in Angular, may this help other people. You may put it on the root component, will do the same thing as window resize.
Step 1: Import the module
import { BoundSensorModule } from 'angular-bound-sensor';
@NgModule({
(...)
imports: [
BoundSensorModule,
],
})
export class AppModule { }
Step 2: Add the directive like below
<simple-component boundSensor></simple-component>
Step 3: Receive the boundary size details
import { HostListener } from '@angular/core';
@Component({
selector: 'simple-component'
(...)
})
class SimpleComponent {
@HostListener('resize', ['$event'])
onResize(event) {
console.log(event.detail);
}
}
Below code lets observe any size change for any given div in Angular.
<div #observed-div>
</div>
then in the Component:
oldWidth = 0;
oldHeight = 0;
@ViewChild('observed-div') myDiv: ElementRef;
ngAfterViewChecked() {
const newWidth = this.myDiv.nativeElement.offsetWidth;
const newHeight = this.myDiv.nativeElement.offsetHeight;
if (this.oldWidth !== newWidth || this.oldHeight !== newHeight)
console.log('resized!');
this.oldWidth = newWidth;
this.oldHeight = newHeight;
}
Here is an update to @GiridharKamik answer above with the latest version of Rxjs.
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Observable, BehaviorSubject, fromEvent } from 'rxjs';
import { pluck, distinctUntilChanged, map } from 'rxjs/operators';
@Injectable()
export class WindowService {
height$: Observable<number>;
constructor() {
const windowSize$ = new BehaviorSubject(getWindowSize());
this.height$ = windowSize$.pipe(pluck('height'), distinctUntilChanged());
fromEvent(window, 'resize').pipe(map(getWindowSize))
.subscribe(windowSize$);
}
}
function getWindowSize() {
return {
height: window.innerHeight
//you can sense other parameters here
};
};
Here is a simple and clean solution I created so I could inject it into multiple components.
ResizeService.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class ResizeService {
constructor() {
window.addEventListener('resize', (e) => {
this.onResize.next();
});
}
public onResize = new Subject();
}
In use:
constructor(
private resizeService: ResizeService
) {
this.subscriptions.push(this.resizeService.onResize.subscribe(() => {
// Do stuff
}));
}
private subscriptions: Subscription[] = [];
What I did is as follows, much like what Johannes Hoppe suggested:
import { EventManager } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { Injectable, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
@Injectable()
export class ResizeService {
public onResize$ = new EventEmitter<{ width: number; height: number; }>();
constructor(eventManager: EventManager) {
eventManager.addGlobalEventListener('window', 'resize',
event => this.onResize$.emit({
width: event.target.innerWidth,
height: event.target.innerHeight
}));
}
getWindowSize(){
this.onResize$.emit({
width: window.innerWidth,
height: window.innerHeight
});
}
}In app.component.ts:
Import { ResizeService } from ".shared/services/resize.service"
import { Component } from "@angular/core"
@Component({
selector: "app-root",
templateUrl: "./app.component.html",
styleUrls: ["./app.component.css"]
})
export class AppComponent{
windowSize: {width: number, height: number};
constructor(private resizeService: ResizeService){
}
ngOnInit(){
this.resizeService.onResize$.subscribe((value) => {
this.windowSize = value;
});
this.resizeService.getWindowSize();
}
}Then in your app.component.html:
<router-outlet *ngIf = "windowSize?.width > 1280 && windowSize?.height > 700; else errorComponent">
</router-outlet>
<ng-template #errorComponent>
<app-error-component></app-error-component>
</ng-template>Another approach that I took was
import {Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';
import {fromEvent} from "rxjs";
import {debounceTime, map, startWith} from "rxjs/operators";
function windowSizeObserver(dTime = 300) {
return fromEvent(window, 'resize').pipe(
debounceTime(dTime),
map(event => {
const window = event.target as Window;
return {width: window.innerWidth, height: window.innerHeight}
}),
startWith({width: window.innerWidth, height: window.innerHeight})
);
}
@Component({
selector: 'app-root',
template: `
<h2>Window Size</h2>
<div>
<span>Height: {{(windowSize$ | async)?.height}}</span>
<span>Width: {{(windowSize$ | async)?.width}}</span>
</div>
`
})
export class WindowSizeTestComponent {
windowSize$ = windowSizeObserver();
}
here the windowSizeObserver can be reused in any component
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innerHeightandinnerWidthproperties.. – Colesconsole.log(event.target.innerWidth )– Cottager