Flutter: How to implement Rotate and Pan/Move gesture for any container?

Question

I have implemented the Scale gesture for the container. Also, I have added onHorizontalDragUpdate and onVerticalDragUpdate. But when I try to add both, I get an exception saying can't implement both with Scale gesture. Even for Pan gesture, it throws the same exception. Below is my code:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:vector_math/vector_math_64.dart' hide Colors;
 import 'dart: math' as math;

class HomeScreen extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State<StatefulWidget> createState() {
    return HomeState();
  }
}

class HomeState extends State<HomeScreen> {

  double _scale = 1.0;
  double _previousScale;
  var yOffset = 400.0;
  var xOffset = 50.0;
  var rotation = 0.0;
  var lastRotation = 0.0;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      backgroundColor: Colors.amber,
      body: Stack(
        children: <Widget>[
          stackContainer(),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget stackContainer() {

        return Stack(
          children: <Widget>[
            Positioned.fromRect(
              rect: Rect.fromPoints( Offset(xOffset, yOffset),
                  Offset(xOffset+250.0, yOffset+100.0)),
              child: GestureDetector(
                onScaleStart: (scaleDetails) {
                  _previousScale = _scale;
                  print(' scaleStarts = ${scaleDetails.focalPoint}');
                },
                onScaleUpdate: (scaleUpdates){
                  //ScaleUpdateDetails
                  rotation += lastRotation - scaleUpdates.rotation;
                  lastRotation = scaleUpdates.rotation;
                  print("lastRotation = $lastRotation");
                  print(' scaleUpdates = ${scaleUpdates.scale} rotation = ${scaleUpdates.rotation}');
                  setState(() => _scale = _previousScale * scaleUpdates.scale);
                },
                onScaleEnd: (scaleEndDetails) {
                  _previousScale = null;
                  print(' scaleEnds = ${scaleEndDetails.velocity}');
                },
                child:
                Transform(
                  transform: Matrix4.diagonal3( Vector3(_scale, _scale, _scale))..rotateZ(rotation * math.pi/180.0),
              alignment: FractionalOffset.center,
              child: Container(
                color: Colors.red,
              ),
            )
            ,
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

I wanted to move around the red subview and rotate along with the scale.

Selfdevotion

Can you add the exception? – Ramirez

When I add onPanStart in the above code, I get an exception "Having both a pan gesture recognizer and a scale gesture recognizer is redundant; scale is a superset of the pan. Just use the scale gesture recognizer." When I try adding onVerticalDrag and onHorizontalDrag with scale gesture above, I get "Simultaneously having a vertical drag gesture recognizer, a horizontal drag gesture recognizer, and a scale gesture recognizer will result in the scale gesture recognizer being ignored since the other two will catch all drag." – Selfdevotion

Answer 1

In scale-related events, you can use the focalPoint to calculate panning, in addition to scaling (zooming). Panning while zooming can also be supported.

Demo:

Here's the code used for the above demo:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: ZoomAndPanDemo(),
    );
  }
}

class ZoomAndPanDemo extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _ZoomAndPanDemoState createState() => _ZoomAndPanDemoState();
}

class _ZoomAndPanDemoState extends State<ZoomAndPanDemo> {
  Offset _offset = Offset.zero;
  Offset _initialFocalPoint = Offset.zero;
  Offset _sessionOffset = Offset.zero;

  double _scale = 1.0;
  double _initialScale = 1.0;

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return GestureDetector(
      onScaleStart: (details) {
        _initialFocalPoint = details.focalPoint;
        _initialScale = _scale;
      },
      onScaleUpdate: (details) {
        setState(() {
          _sessionOffset = details.focalPoint - _initialFocalPoint;
          _scale = _initialScale * details.scale;
        });
      },
      onScaleEnd: (details) {
        setState(() {
          _offset += _sessionOffset;
          _sessionOffset = Offset.zero;
        });
      },
      child: Transform.translate(
        offset: _offset + _sessionOffset,
        child: Transform.scale(
          scale: _scale,
          child: FlutterLogo(),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

Side note: even though events like onHorizontalDragUpdate do not cause runtime exception when used with scale-related events, they still cause conflict and will result in an inferior UX.

It's also worth-noting that InteractiveViewer is a built-in Flutter widget that can handle most of your needs, so you might not need to use GestureDetector and Transform at all.

Gilbertine

Answer 2

We can use the focalPoint field of ScaleUpdateDetails object, which we get as an argument in the onScaleUpdate function.

Solution related to the above example: We need to update the onScaleUpdate method.

onScaleUpdate: (scaleUpdates) {

      lastRotation += scaleUpdates.rotation;
      var offset = scaleUpdates.focalPoint;
      xOffset = offset.dx;
      yOffset = offset.dy;

      setState(() => _scale = _previousScale * scaleUpdates.scale);
    }

Change 'rect' field of Positioned Widget in above code.

rect: Rect.fromPoints(Offset(xOffset - 125.0, yOffset - 50.0),
              Offset(xOffset + 250.0, yOffset + 100.0))

Selfdevotion

Answer 3

Default GestureRecognizer does not support the recognition of pan/drag and scaling at the same time. I think this is the bug and it should be fixed. To implement such behavior - you need to build you own recogizer RawGestureDetector based on ImmediateMultiDragGestureRecognizer gestures.

I have already implemented class PanAndScalingGestureRecognizer here: https://gist.github.com/comm1x/8ffffd08417053043e079878b4bd8d03

So you can see full example or just copypaste and use.

Taggart

Answer 4

I using Pointer Listener to implement my custom gesture detector.

For anyone facing the same problem, just take a look on package gesture_x_detector

Supports (tap, double-tap, scale(start, update, end), move(start, update, end) and long-press. All types can be used simultaneously.

Example:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:gesture_x_detector/gesture_x_detector.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(
    MaterialApp(
      home: XGestureExample(),
    ),
  );
}

class XGestureExample extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  _XGestureExampleState createState() => _XGestureExampleState();
}

class _XGestureExampleState extends State<XGestureExample> {
  String lastEventName = 'Tap on screen';

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return XGestureDetector(
      child: Material(
        child: Center(
          child: Text(
            lastEventName,
            style: TextStyle(fontSize: 30),
          ),
        ),
      ),
      doubleTapTimeConsider: 300,
      longPressTimeConsider: 350,
      onTap: onTap,
      onDoubleTap: onDoubleTap,
      onLongPress: onLongPress,
      onMoveStart: onMoveStart,
      onMoveEnd: onMoveEnd,
      onMoveUpdate: onMoveUpdate,
      onScaleStart: onScaleStart,
      onScaleUpdate: onScaleUpdate,
      onScaleEnd: onScaleEnd,
      bypassTapEventOnDoubleTap: false,
    );
  }

  void onScaleEnd() {
    setLastEventName('onScaleEnd');
    print('onScaleEnd');
  }

  void onScaleUpdate(changedFocusPoint, scale) {
    setLastEventName('onScaleUpdate');
    print(
        'onScaleUpdate - changedFocusPoint:  $changedFocusPoint ; scale: $scale');
  }

  void onScaleStart(initialFocusPoint) {
    setLastEventName('onScaleStart');
    print('onScaleStart - initialFocusPoint: ' + initialFocusPoint.toString());
  }

  void onMoveUpdate(localPos, position, localDelta, delta) {
    setLastEventName('onMoveUpdate');
    print('onMoveUpdate - pos: ' + localPos.toString());
  }

  void onMoveEnd(pointer, localPos, position) {
    setLastEventName('onMoveEnd');
    print('onMoveEnd - pos: ' + localPos.toString());
  }

  void onMoveStart(pointer, localPos, position) {
    setLastEventName('onMoveStart');
    print('onMoveStart - pos: ' + localPos.toString());
  }

  void onLongPress(pointer, localPos, position) {
    setLastEventName('onLongPress');
    print('onLongPress - pos: ' + localPos.toString());
  }

  void onDoubleTap(localPos, position) {
    setLastEventName('onDoubleTap');
    print('onDoubleTap - pos: ' + localPos.toString());
  }

  void onTap(pointer, localPos, position) {
    setLastEventName('onTap');
    print('onTap - pos: ' + localPos.toString());
  }

  void setLastEventName(String eventName) {
    setState(() {
      lastEventName = eventName;
    });
  }
}

Blocking