How can I get my webapp's base URL in ASP.NET MVC?
Asked Answered
W

27

340

How can I quickly determine what the root URL is for my ASP.NET MVC application? I.e., if IIS is set to serve my application at http://example.com/foo/bar, then I'd like to be able to get that URL in a reliable way that doesn't involve getting the current URL from the request and chopping it up in some fragile way that breaks if I re-route my action.

The reason that I need the base URL is that this web application calls another one that needs the root to the caller web application for callback purposes.

Weinman answered 17/8, 2009 at 13:47 Comment(0)
I
437

Assuming you have a Request object available, you can use:

string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}", Request.Url.Scheme, Request.Url.Authority, Url.Content("~"));

If it's not available, you can get to it via the context:

var request = HttpContext.Current.Request
Icebox answered 17/8, 2009 at 14:48 Comment(13)
I tried this, but neither HttpContext.Current.Request.Authority, nor HttpContext.Current.Request.Scheme was defined.Succory
What is urlHelper.Content("~")? How do I create define urlHelper? Thanks!Langouste
@Maxim, you can problably substitute Url.Content("~")Guinna
var urlHelper = new UrlHelper(html.ViewContext.RequestContext);Phonotypy
What I ended up using: var request = HttpContext.Current.Request; urlBase = string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}", request.Url.Scheme, request.Url.Authority, (new System.Web.Mvc.UrlHelper(request.RequestContext)).Content("~"));Publican
For MVC 4 I use ControllerContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.RequestEpoch
What happens when you are behind a load balancer and the server is really taking requests at 10.55.44.33:1234 when the public url is example.com ?Kriegspiel
@WyattBarnett: You put the public URL root in a config file. There is no zero-config solution for that case (except constructing the URLs with JS on the client side - but that would work only for simple links and would not degrade gracefully).Girasol
@WyattBarnett: Ah, I didn't realize you were the owner of that answer (which I had upvoted) and thought you were asking here genuinely.Girasol
@Url.Content("~") resolves to "/", which isn't the base url.Teleost
@WyattBarnett I guess it should really be doing something like getting the host from Request.Headers["x-forwarded-host"]Bless
@PaulZahra sure if that is how your proxy is configured -- you don't have to pass that through at all, and x-* headers are all non-standard to boot.Kriegspiel
returns invalid url for cases where you are behind ngrok tunnel and httpsFirdausi
R
140

So none of the ones listed here worked for me, but using a few of the answers, I got something working:

public string GetBaseUrl()
{
    var request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
    var appUrl = HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath;

    if (appUrl != "/") 
        appUrl = "/" + appUrl;

    var baseUrl = string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}", request.Url.Scheme, request.Url.Authority, appUrl);

    return baseUrl;
}

Update for ASP.NET Core / MVC 6:

ASP.NET Core makes this process a bit more painful, especially if you are deep in your code. You have 2 options to get at the HttpContext

1) Pass it in from your controller:

var model = new MyClass(HttpContext);

then in model:

private HttpContext currentContext;

public MyClass(HttpContext currentContext)
{
    this.currentContext = currentContext;
}

2) Perhaps the cleaner way is to inject it into your class, which starts with registering the types in your Startup:

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    // Add framework services.
    services.AddMvc();

    services.AddTransient<MyClass, MyClass>();
    services.TryAddSingleton<IHttpContextAccessor, HttpContextAccessor>();
}

then have it injected for you like this:

private HttpContext currentContext;

public MyClass(IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
{
    currentContext = httpContextAccessor.HttpContext;
}

in either case, here is the updated for .NET Core GetBaseUrl():

public string GetBaseUrl()
{
    var request = currentContext.Request;

    var host = request.Host.ToUriComponent();

    var pathBase = request.PathBase.ToUriComponent();

    return $"{request.Scheme}://{host}{pathBase}";
}
Ritualist answered 27/8, 2012 at 14:47 Comment(8)
Where did you put this method?Exemplary
That really depends on how often you need to use it... if this is a single use deal then just put it in the class where you need this data, if you anticipate using it in multiple classes in your app, then I use a folder called Helpers in the base of my app, I have a static class called Statics and I put functions like the above there... just make sure you change the above from public string GetBaseUrl() to public static string GetBaseUrl()Ritualist
As an update, I no longer use a class called Statics, instead I have it broken apart into more specific uses, so in this case this would go into my UrlHelper classRitualist
Host.ToUriComponent(), finally, and I was able to get request object with Url.ActionContext.HttpContext in viewActin
In the view you just need to use @Contextto get at the HttpContext... please don't use Url.ActionContext.HttpContext...Ritualist
Of all the options that I have found, this is the only one that actually worked for me. Your #2 that is. Thanks a bunch!Cantone
Upvoted this because it's the only one to mention PathBase, which is exactly what I needed. Thanks!Enesco
Good answer, misses the port part though.Sayres
W
76

In Code:

Url.Content("~/");

MVC3 Razor Syntax:

@Url.Content("~/")
Write answered 3/5, 2012 at 15:32 Comment(3)
This is fine for using on the Razor pages, but if you're trying to pass the URL to an external source, it won't give you the full URL.Millsap
It doesn't work. It'll just add / instead of actual name.Modest
Where is Code does the Url helper available to you right off the bat? Maybe only in the Controller. Certainly not in the ViewModel or any other class where you may need this..Ritualist
M
46

Maybe it is extension or modification of the answers posted here but I use simply the following line and it works:

Request.Url.GetLeftPart(UriPartial.Authority) + Url.Content("~")

When my path is: http://host/iis_foldername/controller/action
then I receive : http://host/iis_foldername/

Mongo answered 15/5, 2013 at 10:52 Comment(0)
M
28

The following snippet works nicely for me in MVC4, and doesn't need an HttpContext available:

System.Web.HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath
Magnetron answered 9/8, 2012 at 14:47 Comment(3)
Seems to work in MVC3 too. I use it in jQuery.load() to construct the URL for the controller and action I want to call: $('#myplaceholder').load('@(Html.Raw(HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath))/MyController/MyAction', ...);Glochidiate
why would you do that? instead of calling Url.Action?Marchpane
Doesn't work when deployed to Azure. Higher rated answers work in this scenario.Anoxemia
K
25

The trick with relying upon IIS is that IIS bindings can be different from your public URLs (WCF I'm looking at you), especially with multi-homed production machines. I tend to vector toward using configuration to explicitly define the "base" url for external purposes as that tends to be a bit more successful than extracting it from the Request object.

Kriegspiel answered 17/8, 2009 at 15:17 Comment(1)
Also true for servers behind load balancers or proxies.Girasol
H
21

For an absolute base URL use this. Works with both HTTP and HTTPS.

new Uri(Request.Url, Url.Content("~"))
Hawn answered 29/12, 2013 at 20:22 Comment(0)
B
16

This is a conversion of an asp.net property to MVC . It's a pretty much all singing all dancing get root url method.

Declare a helper class:

namespace MyTestProject.Helpers
{
    using System.Web;

    public static class PathHelper
    {
        public static string FullyQualifiedApplicationPath(HttpRequestBase httpRequestBase)
        {
            string appPath = string.Empty;

            if (httpRequestBase != null)
            {
                //Formatting the fully qualified website url/name
                appPath = string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}{3}",
                            httpRequestBase.Url.Scheme,
                            httpRequestBase.Url.Host,
                            httpRequestBase.Url.Port == 80 ? string.Empty : ":" + httpRequestBase.Url.Port,
                            httpRequestBase.ApplicationPath);
            }

            if (!appPath.EndsWith("/"))
            {
                appPath += "/";
            }

            return appPath;
        }
    }
}

Usage:

To use from a controller:

PathHelper.FullyQualifiedApplicationPath(ControllerContext.RequestContext.HttpContext.Request)

To use in a view:

@using MyTestProject.Helpers

PathHelper.FullyQualifiedApplicationPath(Request)
Bless answered 12/9, 2014 at 13:22 Comment(1)
This is the only answer that accounts for the possibility of a site running on a port other than 80. All of the other answers are unsafe as far as I am concerned. Thanks!Wallywalnut
D
12

In MVC _Layout.cshtml:

<base href="@Request.GetBaseUrl()" />

Thats what we use!

public static class ExtensionMethods
{
public static string GetBaseUrl(this HttpRequestBase request)
        {
          if (request.Url == (Uri) null)
            return string.Empty;
          else
            return request.Url.Scheme + "://" + request.Url.Authority + VirtualPathUtility.ToAbsolute("~/");
        }
}
Dialectology answered 10/3, 2014 at 21:51 Comment(1)
+1 for using <base>. Also you can omit the Scheme such that it will work with http or https. That means you can start the url with //.Battement
M
5

This works fine for me (also with a load balancer):

@{
    var urlHelper = new UrlHelper(Html.ViewContext.RequestContext);
    var baseurl = urlHelper.Content(“~”);
}

<script>
    var base_url = "@baseurl";
</script>

Especially if you are using non-standard port numbers, using Request.Url.Authority appears like a good lead at first, but fails in a LB environment.

Mahone answered 24/7, 2012 at 0:6 Comment(0)
G
4

In .net core 3.1 I used this approach:

$"{Request.Scheme}://{Request.Host}{Url.Content("~/")}"
Grouping answered 17/9, 2020 at 17:3 Comment(0)
S
3

You could have a static method that looks at HttpContext.Current and decides which URL to use (development or live server) depending on the host ID. HttpContext might even offer some easier way to do it, but this is the first option I found and it works fine.

Succory answered 17/8, 2009 at 14:5 Comment(0)
A
3

You can use the following script in view:

<script type="text/javascript">
    var BASE_URL = '<%= ResolveUrl("~/") %>';
</script>
Arak answered 14/4, 2013 at 7:46 Comment(0)
C
3

For ASP.NET MVC 4 it is a bit different:

string url = HttpContext.Request.Url.AbsoluteUri;
Canaster answered 3/10, 2013 at 13:35 Comment(0)
S
3

This is working in ASP .NET MVC 4 In any controller action you can write: 1stline gets the whole url+Query String. 2nd line remove local path & query ,last '/' symbol. 3rd line add '/' symbol at last position.

Uri url = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.Url;
string UrlLink = url.OriginalString.Replace(url.PathAndQuery,"");
UrlLink = String.Concat(UrlLink,"/" );
Savill answered 8/9, 2015 at 11:57 Comment(0)
S
3

in simple html and ASP.NET or ASP.NET MVC if you are using tag:

<a href="~/#about">About us</a>
Sasser answered 3/6, 2016 at 8:7 Comment(0)
P
3

On the webpage itself:

<input type="hidden" id="basePath" value="@string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}",
  HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Scheme,
  HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Authority,
  Url.Content("~"))" />

In the javascript:

function getReportFormGeneratorPath() {
  var formPath = $('#reportForm').attr('action');
  var newPath = $("#basePath").val() + formPath;
  return newPath;
}

This works for my MVC project, hope it helps

Plano answered 24/10, 2016 at 16:29 Comment(0)
R
3

For url with aplication alias like http://example.com/appAlias/... You can try this:

var req = HttpContext.Current.Request;
string baseUrl = string.Format("{0}://{1}/{2}", req.Url.Scheme, req.Url.Authority, req.ApplicationPath);
Remote answered 1/3, 2017 at 12:25 Comment(0)
Z
3

This was my solution (using .net core 3.1, in an api controller):

string baseUrl = $"{Request.Scheme}://{Request.Headers.Where(h => h.Key == "Host").First().Value}";
Zeculon answered 27/5, 2020 at 7:55 Comment(0)
C
2

For MVC 4:

String.Format("{0}://{1}{2}", Url.Request.RequestUri.Scheme, Url.Request.RequestUri.Authority, ControllerContext.Configuration.VirtualPathRoot);
Crockery answered 14/2, 2014 at 13:54 Comment(0)
L
2

Maybe it is a better solution.

@{
   var baseUrl = @Request.Host("/");
}

using

<a href="@baseUrl" class="link">Base URL</a>
Lowpressure answered 31/3, 2015 at 2:17 Comment(1)
I did not test, but I doubt this will work when the base url is a virtual directly. ie. localhost/myAppInterlocutress
S
2

I put this in the head of my _Layout.cshtml

 <base href="~/" />
Stringhalt answered 1/5, 2017 at 23:1 Comment(0)
V
2
@{
    var baseurl = Request.Url.Scheme + "://" + Request.Url.Host + ":" + Request.Url.Port + Url.Content("~");
}
@baseurl

--output http://localhost:49626/TEST/

Viaticum answered 2/12, 2019 at 6:34 Comment(0)
A
1

The following worked solidly for me

var request = HttpContext.Request;
                        var appUrl = System.Web.HttpRuntime.AppDomainAppVirtualPath;

                        if (appUrl != "/")
                            appUrl = "/" + appUrl + "/";

                        var newUrl = string.Format("{0}://{1}{2}{3}/{4}", request.Url.Scheme, request.UrlReferrer.Host, appUrl, "Controller", "Action");
Axe answered 28/4, 2019 at 16:44 Comment(0)
G
1

Simply in one line get BaseUrl

string baseUrl = new Uri(Request.Url, Url.Content("~")).AbsoluteUri;

//output example: https://stackoverflow.com
Gumma answered 15/6, 2019 at 17:49 Comment(1)
I'm not getting Request.Url and Url.Content(). What do I need to import to get them?Triglyceride
B
1

Also you can use this. For the razor pages, it is better to use it than the others.

https://ml-software.ch/posts/getting-the-base-url-for-an-asp-net-core-mvc-web-application-in-your-static-javascript-files

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <base href='@Url.AbsoluteContent("~/")'>
    <title>@ViewBag.Title - ASP.NET Core Web Application</title>
    <!-- ... -->
</head>
<body>
Bogusz answered 21/9, 2019 at 14:57 Comment(0)
W
1

add this function in static class in project like utility class:

utility.cs content:

public static class Utility
{
    public static string GetBaseUrl()
    {
        var request = HttpContext.Current.Request;
        var urlHelper = new UrlHelper(request.RequestContext);
        var baseUrl = $"{request.Url.Scheme}://{request.Url.Authority}{urlHelper.Content("~")}";
        return baseUrl;
    }
}

use this code any where and enjoy it:

var baseUrl = Utility.GetBaseUrl();
Whoops answered 3/4, 2020 at 15:44 Comment(0)

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