I was trying to use ReactiveUI in a WPF application that makes use of Prism. I installed the packages with NuGet, but simply adding the references led to the exception specified in the title during the initialization of the ModuleCatalog.
Edit:
As Pierre Arnaud pointed out, the problem is Microsoft.Bcl.Async not being able to resolve System.Core version 2.0.5.0.
We moved to Visual Studio 2012 since i first posted this question. The same problem persists and i can't even install the fix suggested by Pierre since i have installed .Net 4.5 now. The project is still targeting .Net 4.0.