With JackRabbit 2.6.5, if you download the jackrabbit standalone jar and try to use it it does not work. You need to download the whole Jackrabbit source, do the changes described in the above answers and then compile.
1) First you need to check the repository.xml, it mentions the user anonymous and admin.
So in populate.jsp I first tried using "anonymous", the page loads correctly but then it crashes with a security exception when trying to add a node. So I ended up using admin in the populate jsp:
rep.login(new SimpleCredentials("admin", "admin".toCharArray()));
2) I also had to use Bing instead of Google, as pointed above.
3) I specified penguin as a term and only 10 documents since the files may download quite slowly since they can be big if you are unlucky.
4) I don't know how the search works, using as terms the names of the files it uploaded or some words contained therein returns no results.