I am using Python 3.6. When I try to install "modules" using pip3
, I face this issue:
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available
I am using Python 3.6. When I try to install "modules" using pip3
, I face this issue:
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available
For Windows 10 if you want use pip in normal cmd, not only in Anaconda prompt. you need add 3 environment paths. like the followings:
D:\Anaconda3
D:\Anaconda3\Scripts
D:\Anaconda3\Library\bin
most people only add D:\Anaconda3\Scripts
C:\Program Files\QGIS 3.10\apps\Python37\Scripts
). –
Cadmus C:\Users\myUsername\Anaconda3
–
Sconce activate
or activate.bat
(on Windows) and include the 3 directories when resetting %PATH%. –
Albric I had the same problem on Mac OS(Mojave) and solved the problem as mentioned on this link - Openssl issue.
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
brew update && brew upgrade
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies openssl; brew install https://github.com/tebelorg/Tump/releases/download/v1.0.0/openssl.rb
Update:
Keep in mind, that I had to use --ignore-dependencies
flag, because other packages installed that depend on OpenSSL.
Additional if the problem is caused after using pyenv, you can fix it by using:
brew reinstall python
Python
version , pip was broken. this solution helped me repair. –
Seljuk echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
–
Pliant gpg
. –
Readytowear Mojave
to Catalina
, I hit this. I only needed brew update && brew upgrade
for it to work again. Thanks for the advice! –
Locality brew upgrade
(which will upgrade all my dependencies globally, which in turn can make other things break) is really messed up to solve a problem I'm having for a particular project. –
Delainedelainey brew update && brew upgrade
fixed the issue on Mac OS X. –
Antler brew update && brew upgrade
works indeed; but if you're like me, don't forget to source ~/.bashshrc
or source ~/.zshrc
–
Conjurer brew reinstall python
resulted in [email protected] 3.7.3 is already installed
So I upgraded as suggested: brew upgrade [email protected]
It worked –
Sodomy brew reinstall python
–
Osteoclast For Debian users, the following may be of use:
sudo apt install libssl-dev libncurses5-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev libtk8.6 libgdm-dev libdb4o-cil-dev libpcap-dev
Then cd to the folder with the Python 3.X library source code and run:
./configure
make
sudo make install
libffi<X>
to this list. After running the sudo apt install ...
, I still needed to install libffi7
. –
Extractive libssl-dev
(not sure if the other packages were already installed or not), but otherwise this worked for me. –
Guria ./configure
with the flags --with-openssl=/path/to/openssl --with-openssl-rpath=auto
. –
Herrin python
and then import ssl
and saw that it failed loading _ssl
. Then I transferred /usr/local/lib/python3.11/lib-dynload/_ssl.cpython-311-aarch64-linux-gnu.so
from a server that already had a working Python3.11, and it worked like a charm. PS: I used find / -type f -name '_ssl*' 2>/dev/null
to look for the right file... –
Indescribable I'm using Windows 10 and installed Miniconda 3 with Python 3.7.
I solved this error by following this https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/8273
Specifically, I copied the following files from C:\Users\<user>\Miniconda3\Library\bin
to C:\Users\<user>\Miniconda3\DLLs
:
If you work in an environment, it will be from C:\Users\<user>\Miniconda3\envs\<name>\Library\bin
to C:\Users\<user>\Miniconda3\envs\<name>\DLLs
:
For centos 7:
Install openssl:
sudo yum install openssl-devel
now goto python directory were we extracted the python tar,
run below commands
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install
This will fix the problem in centos...
Python3.10.6
on RedHat 7.9
. –
Kiona python
's version you are trying to install, then this problem occurs. I tried installing Python3.10.6
in RedHat 9
which worked. –
Kiona yum install yum-utils
, yum-builddep python3
. then ./configure
, make && make install
is the right way to install Python from source code. –
Murton For future Oracle Linux users trying to solve this, below is what worked for me. First install missing libs:
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel
readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
Then cd to your Python3.X library and run:
make
make install
In case of your python being an pyenv
installed one, where pyenv is installed with homebrew on macOS, there might me a newer version available which fixes this:
$ brew update && brew upgrade pyenv
Then reinstalling the python version:
$ pyenv install 3.7.2
pyenv: /Users/luckydonald/.pyenv/versions/3.7.2 already exists
continue with installation? (y/N)
Note, it is a bit dirty to overwrite the existing python install like that, but in my case it did work out. Probably cleaner to delete it and then recreate it properly.
openssl@1
is deprecated. I removed it with brew
. I didn't realize so many brew packages were linked to it. I corrected those by removing and reinstalling. I didn't realize some python packages were also linked to that same brew installed openssl@1
package. Your advice solved my issue. –
Berry Worked for me.
sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
Use this to enable ssl for pip. Let me know if someone encounters issues.
For Windows 10,windows 7 If pip install is not working on CMD prompt, run it using Anaconda prompt - it works.
Encountered this issue while installing python 3.8 from source on ubuntu. The steps needed to install it successfully alongside the default python 3.7 are summarised below :
sudo apt -y install libssl-dev zlib1g-dev build-essential
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.0/Python-3.8.0.tgz
tar -xf Python-3.8.0.tgz
cd Python-3.8.0/
./configure --enable-optimizations
make
sudo make altinstall
The install instruction for zlib1g-dev and build-essential is redundant, as ubuntu desktop already has these, but was necessary for some of Amazon's EC2 instances. python 3.8.0 is the current release just now, but should be replaced with the latest available.
These instructions are best for keeping python 3.7 as the default for python3, and running python 3.8 in a virtual environment.
make
step (I'm not sure that's even needed), this answer solved my problem of how to get pip for Python 3.11 working on a Raspberry Pi. Thanks. –
Heartthrob Similar to the above solution reinstall the python version with pyenv.
Somehow, I upgraded my openssl
which broke the pyenv version python.
pyenv install 3.6.8
python-build: use [email protected] from homebrew
python-build: use readline from homebrew
...
The first line says it relies on the homebrew openssl.
In my case, I reinstalled Python. It solved the problem.
brew reinstall python
For OpenSUSE in the same manner, but a few changes of listed above packages:
zypper install zlib-devel libopenssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite3-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel
Then cd
to Python sources dir and
make
make install
or
make
make altinstall
And perhaps
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/python3.6/lib-dynload/ /usr/local/lib/python3.6/lib-dynload
should be executed for OpenSUSE users. See Python 3.7 install not working on openSUSE Leap 42.3
I ran into this issue with Visual Studio Code installing pylint from the VS Code prompt. I was able to overcome the issue by opening the Anaconda installation directory and running
pip install pylint
Then VS Code was happy, but that did not fix the issue as running
& C:/Users/happy/Anaconda3/python.exe -m pip install -U pylint
pretty much gave the same error so it seems that VS Code is unable to access the python modules.
Note that VS Code picks up the first python env it see when installed, the bottom left of the screen indicates which env is being used. Clicking on that area allows to set the environment. So even if you ran the pip install for an environment VS Code could be looking at a different one.
Best approach was to make sure that VS code had the correct python environment selected and that same environment is in the system PATH (under System Properties --> Advanced --> Environmental Variables)
Under the Path Variable, Edit and browse to the specific Anaconda directory that you want VSCode to use and add to PATH, I needed to Add the following:
C:\Users\happy\Anaconda3\
C:\Users\happy\Anaconda3\Scripts\
C:\Users\happy\Anaconda3\Library\bin\
C:\Users\happy\Anaconda3\Library\mingw-w64\bin\
Your Anaconda installation directory may differ. One note is that Windows does not have the PATH variable take effect until you restart the terminal. In this case close and re-op VS code. If using a Terminal or PS Shell then close and reopen and check Path to make sure it is included.
The problem probably comes from your installed openssl package version. That was the case for me and I fixed this issue just upgrading it. I'm on Mac OS, using brew :
brew upgrade openssl
If you installed python with brew, this should directly fix the issue with it, as python is dependent on openssl
Newest Python 3.8.4 or higher should able to support https protocol out of box. If you still have old python installation on your pc - either download & install python3 manually, or using Chocolatey:
If you don't have Chocolatey, install it - from here: https://chocolatey.org/docs/installation
You can just copy paste one command line liner and execute it from command prompt with elevated priviledges.
choco install python3
if you don't have python3 installed, or you you have it installed - then:
choco upgrade python3
Notice also that you can use also anaconda distribution, as it has built-in python with https support, but this rather ancient instructions, no need to follow them anymore.
Install anaconda, using command line:
choco install anaconda3
Set environment variables:
set PATH=C:\tools\Anaconda3\Scripts;C:\tools\Anaconda3;C:\tools\Anaconda3\Library\bin;%PATH%
and then run command which failed. In my case it was:
pip install conan
Anaconda uses separate python installation, and pip is also anaconda specific.
Worked for me.
pkg install openssl
Use this to enable ssl.
If someone is using Arch Linux OS, I solved the TLS/SSL problem by running this:
sudo pacman -S openssl
Then I could use pip to install the package I needed:
pip install openpyxl
openssl
package is 3.0 and python seems to be looking for the 1.x module. I was able to fix with: sudo pacman -S openssl-1.1
–
Jephum Go to Anaconda prompt and type (if you have python 3.x installed on your engine) :
py -m pip install pymysql
i was having the same issue and this solved my problem. later after doing this you can import pymysql in power shell or any other prompt.
As Tokci said, it also works for Windows 7.
"Go with the mouse to the Windows Icon (lower left) and start typing "Anaconda". There should show up some matching entries. Select "Anaconda Prompt". A new command window, named "Anaconda Prompt" will open."
Then pip works.
The following also helped to import xgboost: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05djBSOs1FA
The issue is due to OpenSSL package is missing on your PC.
If pip install openpyxl
also gives error.
you can fix this by installing OpenSSL(Win64 OpenSSL v1.1.1g) from below site :
slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html
Restart the IDE you are using, for changes to be in effect.
In Windows 10 SQL Server 19 the solution is known.
Copy the following files:
from the folder
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\PYTHON_SERVICES\Library\bin
to the folder
C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSSQL15.MSSQLSERVER\PYTHON_SERVICES\DLLs
Then open a new DOS command shell prompt.
This issue occurs when we compile python from source without installing some packages that helps with ssl. Here is how to fix this in a Debian based Linux system.
sudo apt install build-essential pkg-config zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev libsqlite3-dev libbz2-dev
./configure --enable-optimizations
make -j 4
sudo make altinstall
Note that -j 4 specifies that I want to use 4 CPU threads. You can check how many threads your CPU has by running nproc
Currently there is same issue in Anaconda prompt (Anaconda3) on Windows 10. Here is workaround: https://github.com/ContinuumIO/anaconda-issues/issues/10576
Fixed this without having to change anything related to TSL/SSL.
I was trying to see if the same thing was happening to pip
, and saw that pip
was broken. Did some digging and realized it's probably caused by Homebrew deleted python@2
on February 1st, 2020.
Running brew uninstall python@2
to delete python2 installed by Homebrew.
Destroyed the virtual env created using python3
and created a new one. pip3
installing works fine again.
openssl
worked: brew switch openssl 1.0.2t
I'm on Mac OS Catalina 10.15.3. Hope it helps. –
Anneal I am on macOS and I had used brew but what Vaulstein mentioned in his answer didn't cover my case.
I run the following commands to make sure my current python was not installed by brew
brew list | grep python
python
python@2
brew info python
[email protected]: stable 3.8.3 (bottled)
Interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programming language
https://www.python.org/
Not installed
...
So I download the latest 3.8.5 from https://www.python.org/ and when installing it I saw following information
Certificate verification and OpenSSL
This package includes its own private copy of OpenSSL 1.1.1. The trust certificates in system and user keychains managed by the Keychain Access application and the security command line utility are not used as defaults by the Python ssl module
After installed 3.8.5 it fixed the problem.
I got into this problem using Ubuntu, pyenv and Python 3.8.1 managed by pyenv. There was actually no way to get pip to work correctly, since every time I tried to install anything, including pip itself, the same error showed up. Final solution was to install, via pyenv, a newer version, in this case 3.8.6. Apparently, from 3.8.4 Python is prepared to run SSL/TLS out of the box, so everything worked fine.
I simply solved the problem with following command:
brew upgrade [email protected]
SSL is included by default on this version!
In my case I was running into issues with my $PATH
on Linux. This can also happen on MacOS.
Check to see if /usr/bin/pip3 install package_name_goes_here
works for you. If so then run
which pip3
this will tell you which is the first directory that pip3 is installed in.
If it is something like /usr/local/bin/pip3
which is different from /usr/bin/pip3
then you may need to adjust your $PATH.
Run
echo $PATH
and copy the result.
The PATH is simply a colon separated list of directories that contain directories. Bash will always return the first instance of the program that you are attempting to execute. Move all the system directories upfront. Here is a list of some of the system directories:
/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/snap/bin
If that fails then verify you have openssl
installed by running openssl version -a
if not then install openssl.
If you've installed anaconda via scoop
, and encounter this error while using pip
from within a conda
environment you can resolve it by...
C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\scoop\apps\anaconda3\current
C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\scoop\apps\anaconda3\current\Scripts
C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\scoop\apps\anaconda3\current\Library
C:\Users\YOUR_USERNAME\scoop\apps\anaconda3\current\Library\bin
openssl
via scoop
scoop install openssl
..\anaconda3\Library\bin
to ..\anaconda3\DLLs
References:
I ran into this problem! I accidentally installed the 32-bit version of Miniconda3. Make sure you choose the 64 bit version!
This worked for me:
yum install python36-pyOpenSSL
python version and package manager might differ.
You’d try from Anaconda Prompt.
You will see (base), now upgrade pip. Example:
(base) C:\Users\Tom>cd ..
(base) C:\Users>cd ..
(base) C:\>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
Requirement already up-to-date: pip in g:\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (20.0.2)
(base) C:\>pip -V
pip 20.0.2 from G:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.7)
# Try install
(base) C:\>pip install selenium
This takes a longer time, but will also install or upgrade SSL libraries that Anaconda uses internally. Keep Going here
You could try brew link
and it will show you the proper instruction:
$ brew link openssl --force
Warning: Refusing to link macOS provided/shadowed software: [email protected]
If you need to have [email protected] first in your PATH run:
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
For compilers to find [email protected] you may need to set:
export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib"
export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/include"
For pkg-config to find [email protected] you may need to set:
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/[email protected]/lib/pkgconfig"
I had the same issue and it was because I changed the folder of the environment. I just removed the env and reinstalled everything.
I was getting the same error:
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pb-tool/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")': /simple/pb-tool/
ERROR: Operation cancelled by user
WARNING: pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/pip/ (Caused by SSLError("Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available.")) - skipping
In Anaconda I did it with this command:
conda install anaconda-navigator
It was mentioned in this article : pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL however the ssl module in Python is not available
Even after trying all the above steps, i was getting the same error. So while we work in a lab and have authorised access to Internet,the issue was with old versions on servers. So i created a virtual environment and placed all my imported modules there. Gave all the necessary permission to the file and the user. Then i gave the internet access to the server system. It worked fine. Try checking for any access and permission issue you might have. Hope it helps. Thanks.
For Miniconda3 under Windows 10 with python=3.7.5 I tried all above suggestions; nothing worked. I had to downgrade to python=3.7.0 which solved the issue
conda install python=3.7.0
Obviously this is quite messy. The answers suggest that an upgrade to 3.8.5 might also work but this had too many side effects in my env.
Install openssl first.
If you are facing this issue in conda environment, you can install openssl
using conda install -c anaconda openssl
. It enables ssl for you!
After trying to compile python myself and still lacking the ssl module, i finally tried to just install the missing module from apt like this:
apt install python3-openssl
I tried:
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
And After that, it works fine for me in Windows 10.
This is the problem with your default ssl setting. You gotta download the Python3 and add the path to your system. If you use Pycharm, set the interpreter to your python3 path. Then you can normally use the pip3 without error.
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libssl-dev
or install ssl from pippip install ssl
#41098752 – Radarmanpip
doesn't work becuse ofssl
and you ask to installssl
, with pip :) – Purcellbrew reinstall python
worked for me – Emieyum
commands for installation...? – Comintern