I'm a beginner in PHP.
What I'm trying to do is stop Post Data coming from another webpage.
The problem I am having is let's say someone copies my form and pastes it in their website. I want to be able to stop that Post Data from running the script on my email form.
How can I do this? Let me know if I'm not being clear enough.
My PHP Contact form runs on one page with conditional statements. i.e. if data checks out, submit.
$_SERVER['HTTP_Referrer'] would be nice but it isn't reliable. You could use a hidden form field that MD5's something and then you check it on the other side.
"accepted answer" has security holes. Instead, you should use more secure methods. A simple example:
Step 1: Disable framing of the page (.php), where the form is generated, in the top add:
header('X-Frame-Options: Deny');
Step 2: (important part ! ): In order to avoid XSS and 3rd party exploits, you should create a expirable validation. For example:
ASP.NET builtin forms use dynamic input csrf (example value: gtlkjh29f9ewduh024cfvefb )WordPress builtin forms use dynamic input nonce (example value: 340297658942346 )So, if you are on a custom platform, which doesn't have built-in temporary token validation methods, then implement your approach. A simple concept:
<?php
$secret_key = 'fjd3vkuw#KURefg'; //change this
$encrypted_value = Cryptor::encrypt( time(), $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] . $secret_key);
?>
<form>
...
...
<input value="<?php echo $encrypted_value;?>" name="temp_random" type="hidden" />
</form>
(Cryptor code is here )
on submission, check:
if(!empty($_POST)){
// If REFERRER is empty, or it's NOT YOUR HOST, then STOP it
if( !isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERRER']) || parse_url($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERRER'])['host'] != $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] ){
exit("Not allowed - Unknown host request! ");
}
// Now, check if valid
if ( Cryptor::decrypt( $_POST['temp_random'], $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] . $secret_key) < time() - 60* 15 ) {
exit("Not allowed - invalid attempt! ");
}
...........................................
... Now, you can execute your code here ...
...........................................
}
You're trying to prevent CSRF - Cross-Site Request Forgery. Jeff himself has a blog article about this.
True XSRF Prevention requires three parts:
$_SERVER['HTTP_Referrer'] would be nice but it isn't reliable. You could use a hidden form field that MD5's something and then you check it on the other side.
In the form:
<?
$password = "mypass"; //change to something only you know
$hash = md5($password . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
echo "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"iphash\" value=\"$hash\"/>";
?>
When you are checking:
$password = "mypass"; //same as above
if ($_POST['iphash'] == md5($password . $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) {
//fine
}
else {
//error
}
If you're looking for a quick-and-dirty approach, you can check the REFERER header.
If you really want to make sure that the form was fetched from your site though, you should generate a token each time the form is loaded and attach it to a session. A simple way to do this would be something like:
$_SESSION['formToken'] = sha1(microtime());
Then your form can have a hidden input:
<input type="hidden" name="token" value='<?=$_SESSION['formToken'];?>' />
and you can check that when deciding whether to process your form data.
Every user do signup and then obtain a login id.
Following is algorithm to prevent CSRF: -
1) $login_id = user login id (converted to a numeric id using mysql)
2) $a_secret_key = $_SERVER['UNIQUE_ID'];
3) $remote_addr = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
4) Request Date and Time -> A unique reference key -> $refkey
5) $_SESSION['secretkey'] = $_SERVER['UNIQUE_ID'];
Combine aforesaid 1 to 4 to create a json file, when transferring data to another page.
Then
echo "<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"refkey\" value=\"$refkey\"/>";
At receiver's end:-
Receiver page should check if
1) any json file with $refkey exists at server?
2) If $refkey exists, then check $login_id, $a_secret_key and $remote_addr exists and are correct.
There's a typo in the highest score answer. It should be $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'] instead of $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERRER'].
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