ImportError: No module named 'Tkinter' [duplicate]
Asked Answered
H

27

441

For some reason, I can't use the Tkinter (or tkinter, on Python 3) module. After running the following command in the python shell:

import Tkinter

or this, in Python 3:

import tkinter

I got this error

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'Tkinter'

or this:

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tkinter'

What could be the reason for these errors and how can I solve it?

Houselights answered 18/9, 2014 at 6:19 Comment(0)
A
657

You probably need to install it using something similar to the following:

  • For Ubuntu or other distros with Apt:

    sudo apt-get install python3-tk
    
  • For Fedora:

    sudo dnf install python3-tkinter
    

You can also mention a Python version number like this:

  • sudo apt-get install python3.7-tk
    
  • sudo dnf install python3-tkinter-3.6.6-1.fc28.x86_64
    

Finally, import tkinter (for Python 3) or Tkinter (for Python 2), or choose at runtime based on the version number of the Python interpreter (for compatibility with both):

import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
    import tkinter as tk
else:
    import Tkinter as tk
Avowal answered 18/9, 2014 at 6:26 Comment(6)
It was the change in capitalization (Tkinter to tkinter) that got me - everyone now needs to update all of their sample code :)Vibratory
Why does it need to be installed if it is a standard python interface?Teflon
and for macOS, brew install python-tkSlaty
finally for Windows and win32, remember to check the Tcl support for Python 3.11 when installing.Warthog
MacOS - if using MacPorts rather than Homebrew, something along the lines of the following: python --version; port search python | grep tk followed by the like of: sudo port install py311-tkinterDelmore
this was very handy for a multiple python version install ( eg 3.8 and 3.10)Ripon
N
93

As you are using Python 3, the module has been renamed to tkinter, as stated in the documentation:

Note Tkinter has been renamed to tkinter in Python 3. The 2to3 tool will automatically adapt imports when converting your sources to Python 3.

Narwhal answered 18/9, 2014 at 6:27 Comment(0)
R
86

If you're using python 3.9 on Mac, you can simply install tkinter using brew:

brew install [email protected]

This fixed it for me.

Edit:
As mentioned by others, you can also use the general command to install the latest version:

brew install python-tk
Respectability answered 10/4, 2021 at 18:11 Comment(0)
A
61

For Windows, make sure to check in the Python install the optional feature "tcl/tk and IDLE". Otherwise you get:

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tkinter'

If Python is already installed without this optional feature, you need to amend the installation by launching again the Python installer and selecting Modify.

NB: you won't be able pip install tkinter, don't bother trying!

Acme answered 29/1, 2020 at 15:43 Comment(3)
You are right, Python "embeddable zip file" don't contain tk, we should download the "executable installer" and don't forget to select the option "tcl/tk and IDLE"Roughrider
You can amend a python installation launching again the python installer and selecting "Modify". At that point you can check the "tcl/tk and IDLE" checkbox and get the module you need.Tristatristam
As another note, Python's "embeddable zip file" doesn't contain pip, so that has to be installed first. (From beginner python user)Umbilicate
F
46

To install the Tkinter on popular Linux distros:

Debian/Ubuntu:

sudo apt install python3-tk -y  

Fedora:

sudo dnf install -y python3-tkinter

Arch:

sudo pacman -Syu tk --noconfirm 

REHL/CentOS6/CentOS7:

sudo yum install -y python3-tkinter

OpenSUSE:

sudo zypper in -y python-tk
Flipflop answered 20/2, 2021 at 13:31 Comment(5)
-1; tkintertable is not the same thing as the built-in tkinter module.Participate
Still: import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_tkinter'Dortch
tkinter is a standard-library module, and can't be installed with pip. tkintertable is not the same thing, that's just a project that builds on top of tkinter.Hadwyn
Note that this seems not to fix existing virtual environments, but only ones created after this point.Mayfield
@Mayfield virtual environments can be created in varying ways depending on configuration options and the platform. If the entire standard-library folder was symlinked rather than being copied, the virtual environment should be updated automatically. Otherwise it will need to be recreated.Inhibitory
I
25

For Mac use:

brew install python-tk
Incurable answered 21/1, 2022 at 21:24 Comment(0)
S
20

You might need to install for your specific version, I have known cases where this was needed when I was using many versions of python and one version in a virtualenv using for example python 3.7 was not importing tkinter I would have to install it for that version specifically.

For example

sudo apt-get install python3.7-tk 

No idea why - but this has occured.

Savonarola answered 20/5, 2020 at 17:31 Comment(0)
I
14

Installing Tkinter

python -m pip install tk-tools

or

sudo apt install python3-tk

Ivo answered 26/9, 2021 at 13:11 Comment(3)
None of the pip commands worked for me (in a python 3.8 virtualenv). All that worked was the apt one.Mayfield
I'm confused by why multiple answers here propose using pip to install arbitrary PyPI modules that depend on the built-in tkinter module (like tk-tools here, or tkintertable in an answer below) as a solution to the built-in tkinter module not being available. It seems unlikely that that could possibly help, and even if it does somehow work, it's a pretty ugly solution, since you're left with the arbitrary third-party module installed that you probably don't want.Participate
Do not use Pip. It cannot help solve the problem.Inhibitory
C
10

For Windows 10 using either VSCode or PyCharm with Python 3.7.4 - make sure Tk is ticked in the install. I tried import tkinter as xyz with upper/lower t and k's and all variants without luck.

What works is:

import tkinter
import _tkinter
tkinter._test()

An example in action:

import tkinter
import _tkinter

HEIGHT = 700
WIDTH = 800

root = tkinter.Tk()

canvas = tkinter.Canvas(root, height = HEIGHT, width=WIDTH)
canvas.pack()

frame = tkinter.Frame(root, bg='red')
frame.pack()

root.mainloop()
Cheeky answered 7/9, 2019 at 3:29 Comment(5)
I don't think direclty importing _tkinter has any effect. tkinter automatically will import that.Punctuation
@BryanOakley I don't think this has any effect. I can swear on anything this was the fix and it was for at least 5 others. It's got to be a bug then.Cheeky
Why is importing _tkinter needed? What is the problem this addresses? How is this problem solved? Programming should be deterministic and not randomly trying things. On Ubuntu 20.04, I could remove this line and the script worked.Cabrera
That probably deserves a new question,. This is Windows 10 specific and while python is x-platform it's not seamless.Cheeky
See https://mcmap.net/q/75360/-importerror-no-module-named-39-tkinter-39-duplicate/4539999 - python 3 import tkinter # notice lowercase 't' in tkinter hereLocalize
S
8
$ sudo apt-get install python3.10-tk
Saad answered 14/1, 2022 at 10:20 Comment(0)
M
7

check the python version you have installed by using command python --version

check for the Tk module installed correctly from following code

sudo apt-get install python3-tk 

Check if you are using open-source OS then

check the tkinter module in the following path /home/python/site-packages/tkinter change the path accordingly your system

Metagalaxy answered 24/7, 2019 at 9:56 Comment(0)
C
6

On CentOS7, to get this working with Python2, I had to do:

yum -y install tkinter

Noting this here because I thought that there would be a pip package, but instead, one needs to actually install an rpm.

Cabrera answered 3/2, 2020 at 19:57 Comment(0)
H
5

Make sure that when you are running your python code that it is in the python3 context. I had the same issue and all I had to do was input the command as:

sudo python3 REPLACE.py

versus

sudo python REPLACE.py

the latter code is incorrect because tkinter is apparently unnavailable in python1 or python2.

Harding answered 28/11, 2019 at 20:42 Comment(3)
Why are you running with sudo? Python does not require it.Cabrera
Python doesn't but if you are using linux and have the python file in a restricted section it can help.Harding
... it might help. But you should operate on principle of least access. Randomly applying sudo to things is a recipe for bad irreversible mistakes. Don't sudo unless it's actually needed.Sheffield
H
4

For Windows, try to reinstall Python and make sure that during the installation process in the "Optional Features" it has the "tcl/tk and IDLE" option enabled.

Harper answered 2/9, 2022 at 15:45 Comment(0)
S
3

You just need to install it and import them your project like that :

this code import to command line :

sudo apt-get install python3-tk 

after import tkinter your project :

from tkinter import *
Soften answered 8/12, 2019 at 6:33 Comment(1)
Generally, it's discouraged to import * because there could be possible package conflicts. It also makes it difficult for other developers to easily see what was imported and how: https://mcmap.net/q/14764/-why-is-quot-import-quot-badCabrera
C
3

I resolved my issue in the PyCharm do following

  1. Install Python Interpreter from https://www.python.org/
  2. PyCharm > Preferences > Python Interpreter > Add
  3. Select installed interpreter
  4. In the run configuration select the newly installed interpreter

I also made a video instruction what I did https://youtu.be/awaURBnfwxk

Cozza answered 25/11, 2021 at 15:50 Comment(0)
K
2

Tkinter should come with the latest Python, I don't think it comes with Python2. I had the same problem but once. I upgraded to Python 3.8 Tkinter was installed.

Kerseymere answered 10/6, 2020 at 14:14 Comment(0)
U
1

if it doesnot work in pycharm you can add the module in the project interpreter by searching in +button python-tkinter and download it.

Undersurface answered 12/7, 2020 at 4:27 Comment(0)
S
1

We can use 2 types of methods for importing libraries

  1. work with import library
  2. work with from library import *

You can load tkinter using these ways:

  1. from tkinter import*

  2. import tkinter

Sandberg answered 5/5, 2021 at 11:16 Comment(0)
P
0

tkinter comes with python... uninstall python, reinstall it, you're done

Putto answered 12/4, 2020 at 5:54 Comment(1)
that is an option for no one ?Noble
Q
0

Check apt for tasks, it may be marked for removed

sudo apt autoremove

Then check and install needed

Quarterdeck answered 23/4, 2020 at 6:2 Comment(0)
L
0

On Linux it is possible to have installed two different versions of Python in my case 3.11 and 3.10. Only 3.10 was working with tkinter. 3.10 binary was located in my /usr/bin/python3 and 3.11 was located in /usr/local/sbin/python3. You can either specifically source the version you need or if you are SURE you don't need 3.11 at the moment, you can sudo cp /usr/bin/python3 /usr/local/sbin/python3 assuming your working version is in bin like mine is.

Lipsey answered 3/3, 2023 at 2:3 Comment(0)
D
-1
try:
    # for Python2
    from Tkinter import *   ## notice capitalized T in Tkinter 
except ImportError:
    try:
        # for Python3
        from tkinter import *   ## notice lowercase 't' in tkinter here
    except:
        try:
            print "Download Tkinter" ##python 2
        except SyntaxError:
            print("Download Tkinter") ##python 3
Delphinedelphinia answered 31/3, 2021 at 2:43 Comment(0)
I
-1

If you have pip on your path, you could (in your command prompt) just type pip install tkinter Most versions of python already come with tkinter.

Insanity answered 8/2, 2022 at 20:40 Comment(1)
tkinter is a standard-library module, and can't be installed with pip.Hadwyn
K
-2

--------- WORKED ON PYTHON 2.7------------

Install all below packages

sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install python-tk
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo apt install picolisp
sudo -H pip2 install --upgrade pip
sudo pip install -I pillow
sudo apt-get install python-imaging-tk
sudo apt-get install python-tk
Koster answered 4/5, 2020 at 11:11 Comment(1)
Why are you installing git, and PIL? Also why are you installing another programming language (picolisp)? Btw you are installing tkinter (sudo apt-get install python-tk) twice. You can shorten this answer to just: sudo pip install --upgrade pip and sudo apt-get install python-tk.Escalator
D
-2

Firstly you should test your python idle to see if you have tkinter:

import tkinter

tkinter._test()

Trying typing it, copy paste doesn't work.

So after 20 hours of trying every way that recommended on those websites figured out that you can't use "tkinter.py" or any other file name that contains "tkinter..etc.py". If you have the same problem, just change the file name.

Decarbonate answered 20/9, 2020 at 9:38 Comment(0)
S
-4

cmd - terminal

pip install tkinter

Samal answered 22/1, 2022 at 9:10 Comment(1)
tkinter is a standard-library module, and can't be installed with pip.Hadwyn

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