The attribute value of ng-switch are interpreted as literal string values to match against. (Meaning that cannot be expressions.) For example, ng-switch-when="someVal" will match against the string "someVal" not against the value of the expression $scope.someVal.
If you really have to use ng-switch, it can be forced to semi-use evaluative expressions by the workaround of the .toString() javascript method. Example, using the scope variables numeric 'lastSortIndex' and the boolean 'reverseSorted', plus the AngularJS HTML variable '$index':
<div ng-switch="((lastSortIndex === $index).toString()+(reverseSorted).toString())">
<div ng-switch-when="truetrue">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up">{{ header }}</span>
</div>
<div ng-switch-when="truefalse">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down">{{ header }}</span>
</div>
<div ng-switch-default>{{header}}</div>
</div>
Note the above example is concatenating the booleans together and then evaluating their string contents. Would be better to move this into a callable function that returns a string to be evaluated in the switch-case.
Though I would recommend if possible for you to keep the logic in the logic-controllers area of the code (the javascript files). You can use the ng-html-safe AngularJS directive in combination with their Sanitize feature to call a function in Javascript that switches and returns desired snippets of HTML code for you. Example:
index.html:
<html ng-app="myApp">
<head>
<script src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.3.13/angular-sanitize.js">
</head>
<body ng-controller="MainController">
<!-- add your other code, like a table code here -->
<div ng-bind-html="HeaderSortIcon(lastSortIndex, $index, reverseSorted, header)">
</div>
</body>
script.js:
var myApp = angular.module('myApp ', ['ngSanitize']);
$scope.HeaderSortIcon = function (lastSortIndex, $index, reverseSorted, header) {
if (lastSortIndex === $index) {
if( reverseSorted )
{
return '<div><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-up"></span>' + header + '</div>';
}
else{
return '<div><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-down"></span>' + header + '</div>';
}
}
else {
return header;
}
}