Why zsh tries to expand * and bash does not?

Question

I just encountered the following error with zsh when trying to use logcat.
Namely, when typing:

adb logcat *:D 

I get the following error in zsh

zsh: no matches found: *:D

I have to escape the * like :

adb logcat \*:D 

While using bash, I do not get the following error.
Why would it be like this?

Transeunt

Answer 1

zsh warns you by default if you use a glob with no matches. Bash, on the other hand, passes the unexpanded glob to the app, which is a potential problem if you don't know for certain what will match (or if you make a mistake). You can tell zsh to pass the unevaluated argument like bash with setopt nonomatch:

   NOMATCH (+3) <C> <Z>
          If a pattern for filename generation has no  matches,  print  an
          error,  instead  of  leaving  it unchanged in the argument list.
          This also applies to file expansion of an initial `~' or `='.

Or drop the argument instead with setopt NULL_GLOB:

   NULL_GLOB (-G)
          If a pattern for filename generation has no matches, delete  the
          pattern  from  the  argument list instead of reporting an error.
          Overrides NOMATCH.

Bash actually has the same option (setopt nullglob), and can emulate zsh with setopt failglob

Jalbert

failglob, not nullglob, I think. – Sliest

... and just turning NOMATCH off in zsh will make it work like bash. – Sliest

@CarlNorum I actually did mean nullglob, but I've added failglob as well. And thanks for the nomatch, I was searching for glob and so it didn't come up. – Jalbert

setting setopt nonomatch in my .zshrc helped – Transeunt

There is fourth option not present in bash: CSH_NULL_GLOB: it is like NOMATCH, but fails only if all patterns fail (makes difference if there is more then one pattern). Guess csh has this behavior too (obvious from the option name), but I do not know how to make bash match this behavior. – Blinnie

unsetopt nomatch seems to have the same effect as setopt nonomatch, and may be more readable – Naiad

Answer 2

bash does try to expand it - it's just that when it fails to match anything, it lets the * through to the program you're calling. zsh doesn't (at least by default).

You can make bash act like zsh by setting the failglob option. Conversely, you can make zsh work like the bash default by turning off the NOMATCH option.

Sliest

Answer 3

In terms of adb, no need to escape with backslashes. You can try

adb logcat '*:I'

Or an environment variable

export ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:I"
adb logcat

Griffe

Answer 4

Short answer is: disable this by setopt nonomatch

(You can put it to ~/.zshrc) For more options, see @Kevin's answer.

Straub