I was having the same problem with one of my projects. I reported the issue to JetBrains and they requested a VS solution which has the problem.
So, I decided to spend a few hours trying to narrow down the problem as much as possible. I found out that the issue is related to a tool I use which strips out information from .DLLs.
If I don’t strip the .DLLs, Resharper works fine without showing any “cannot resolve symbol” errors. However, If I do strip the .dll, then ReSharper starts to show these “cannot resolve symbol” errors. In both cases, Visual Studio compiles the program and the program runs fine.
I am working with JetBrains to get the issue resolved.
In the mean time, I am able to workaround the problem by using versions of my .DLLs which do not have any information stripped out of them.