nvd3 Stacked Bar Chart with discrete values

Question

I am trying to use nvd3 to create a vertical stacked bar chart. I will be using discrete data values, as opposed to randomly generated values as the example on their website.

I have tried to play around with the live code example of the Group / Stacked Bar Chart and put in JSON data containing my own values. What I tried to do was take the JSON data from the horizontal bar chart and put it in as the data for the vertical bar chart.

This is the data I used on the live code example in place of the data in the Group / Stacked Bar Chart:

[
  {
    "key": "Series1",
    "color": "#d62728",
    "values": [
      { 
        "label" : "Group A" ,
        "value" : -1.8746444827653
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group B" ,
        "value" : -8.0961543492239
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group C" ,
        "value" : -0.57072943117674
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group D" ,
        "value" : -2.4174010336624
      } , 
      {
        "label" : "Group E" ,
        "value" : -0.72009071426284
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group F" ,
        "value" : -0.77154485523777
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group G" ,
        "value" : -0.90152097798131
      } , 
      {
        "label" : "Group H" ,
        "value" : -0.91445417330854
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group I" ,
        "value" : -0.055746319141851
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "key": "Series2",
    "color": "#1f77b4",
    "values": [
      { 
        "label" : "Group A" ,
        "value" : 25.307646510375
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group B" ,
        "value" : 16.756779544553
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group C" ,
        "value" : 18.451534877007
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group D" ,
        "value" : 8.6142352811805
      } , 
      {
        "label" : "Group E" ,
        "value" : 7.8082472075876
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group F" ,
        "value" : 5.259101026956
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group G" ,
        "value" : 0.30947953487127
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group H" ,
        "value" : 0
      } , 
      { 
        "label" : "Group I" ,
        "value" : 0 
      }
    ]
  }
]

I replaced the function call to data() in the javascript to data:

nv.addGraph(function() {
    var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();

    chart.xAxis
        .tickFormat(d3.format(',f'));

    chart.yAxis
        .tickFormat(d3.format(',.1f'));

    d3.select('#chart svg')
        .datum(data)
      .transition().duration(500).call(chart);

    nv.utils.windowResize(chart.update);

    return chart;
});

The graph properly labels my series but does not show the bars. Can this graph not take this type of data? I got my data working with the horizontal bars, but I would like to use vertical bars if possible.

Wattle

How does it "know" which series to use? – Courtneycourtrai

Hey @rkseth Can you also provide your working code in a fiddle please? – Pole

Answer 1

The group/stacked bar chart (the multiBarChart model) is used with x and y attributes, where y is the height of the bar and x is the label and may be some number or a text.

Unfortunately there isn't much documentation on the exact data format and all examples I found use some confusing functions to generate data. So here's an example I got working using mixed numeric and text labels:

var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
d3.select('#chart svg').datum([
  {
    key: "S1",
    color: "#51A351",
    values:
    [      
      { x : "A", y : 40 },
      { x : "B", y : 30 },
      { x : 5,   y : 20 }  
    ]
  },
  {
    key: "S2",
    color: "#BD362F",
    values:
    [      
      { x : "A", y : 60 },
      { x : "B", y : 50 },
      { x : 5,   y : 70 } 
    ]
  }
]).transition().duration(500).call(chart);

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.8.1/nv.d3.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/nvd3/1.8.1/nv.d3.min.css">

<div id="chart" style="height: 200px;"><svg></svg></div>

---

Now there are two issues with your code:

1. You need to remove the tickFormat for axis you intend to label with texts.
   The tickFormat function sets a number format for the axis' labels. It will only work if the label can be converted to a number and would result in NaN in your case.

2. You need either to rename the label and value attributes to x and y or you need to create functions to provide those values:

   var chart = nv.models.multiBarChart();
   
   chart.x(function(d) { return d.label; });
   chart.y(function(d) { return d.value; });
   
   d3.select('#chart svg')
     .datum( /* your data */ )
     .transition().duration(500).call(chart); 
   

Kantos

Extremely helpful, especially the last part where you showed how to create functions to provide whichever values we want. I used this to link it with a select box to choose what value I want to show. – Freshwater

Awesome answer, such a helpful it is... Thanks. – Fredericafrederich