Are all of the Firebase services for Android unable to work on Huawei or is it just the cloud messaging service that does not work? Do all of the firebase services rely on Google Play Services?
Firebase SDKs can be divided into three categories:
Play services required — These SDKs require Google Play services, otherwise they have no functionality.
Play services recommended — These SDKs require Google Play services to have full functionality, but they still offer most functionality even without Google Play services.
Play services not required — These SDKS do not require Google Play services to have full functionality.
List of Firebase SDKs that don't require Google Play services
List of Firebase SDKs that you need to include Google Play services
Remote Config SDK com.google.firebase:firebase-config:20.0.0
doesn't require Google Play Services.
Realtime Database SDK com.google.firebase:firebase-database:19.5.1
doesn't require Google Play Services.
But keep in mind that Realtime Database depends on Firebase Auth (it needs an authenticated user to work) which depends on Google Play Services. For that you can use Firebase Auth REST API instead of Firebase Auth SDK.
For more info Use Firebase Authentication without Google Play services
Update 27 Oct 2020:
Firebase Auth SDK v20.0.0 com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:20.0.0
doesn't require Google Play Service.
Official Dependencies of Firebase Android SDKs on Google Play services
The following Firebase products depend on Firebase Authentication.
- Firebase Realtime Database
- Cloud Firestore
- Cloud Functions
- Cloud Storage
You just need to replace Firebase Authentication with Firebase Auth REST SDK. Using this SDK, you don't need to change your existing Firebase Realtime Database code. It will start working on Huawei devices and also GMS devices as well.
Docs: Firebase Auth REST SDK - How to use Firebase Authentication on HMS phones
Firebase official stance is that all Firebase services require Google Play Services to work. Yes, some Firebase services actually work without GPS currently, however this can change at any time without prior notice.
Firebase services will not work on the new Huawei Phones. For Huawei devices you can take a look to HMS and App Gallery Connect Services
Remote config: https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/en/doc/development/AppGallery-connect-Guides/agc-remoteconfig-introduction
Cloud DB: https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/en/doc/development/AppGallery-connect-Guides/clouddb-apply
Push Notifications: https://developer.huawei.com/consumer/en/doc/development/HMS-Guides/push-introduction
To make your app compatible with all devices, you can use the G+H solution: https://forums.developer.huawei.com/forumPortal/en/topicview?tid=0201200435859940059&fid=0101187876626530001
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