:empty selector not working in css

Question

i used :empty selector in .error class. the problem is that even when there is no content inside the div with class of error, the error class is not removed completely. when i tested in firebug, i found that the div still has some whitespace and when i remove that extra spaces, the div then disappears.

.error{ border:solid 1px #ff0000; color:#ff0000;}
.error:empty{ display:none;}

the div shows like this on debugging:

<div class="error">     </div>

that extra spaces you see is the problem. Is there any way i can show   in css to display:none ? pls help.

Outfight

Do you have any control over the output? – Britisher

Answer 1

it is because <div class="error"> </div>(demo) is not empty, it has a text node as the child.

:empty

The :empty pseudo-class represents any element that has no children at all. Only element nodes and text (including whitespace) are considered. Comments or processing instructions do not affect whether an element is considered empty or not.

Try

<div class="error"></div>

Demo: Fiddle

Hollyanne

I think that's precisely the problem though, I don't think the OP has control over the HTML output. – Britisher

Answer 2

If you only have specific elements as children you could try this:

.error:not(:has(yourChildElements)) {
   display: none;
}

Epicene

Answer 3

The :empty pseudo-class doesn't select elements, containing elements or text (and white space is text).

However, there is now the experimental :blank pseudo-class which selects elements, containing nothing or just white space, and .error:blank would select that <div> element. You should avoid using experimental features in your production code, though.

Athwart

People should keep in mind that :blank is not supported on most browsers: caniuse.com/#feat=mdn-css_selectors_blank – Duroc

@JulienLeCoupanec I believe he mentionned that :blank is experimental, so I don't see any reason to downvote him? – Elexa

@AdnaneAr yes. It was to add the link caniuse that I submitted this comment. I did not downvoted him. – Duroc

Answer 4

Here's an alternative:

.error:not(:has(*)) {
    display: none;
}

This will select a class if it has nothing inside.

Augite