Format of Tracing output in System.Diagnostics.TraceSource

Question

The following code:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    TraceSource ts = new TraceSource("MyApplication");

    ts.Switch = new SourceSwitch("MySwitch");
    ts.Switch.Level = SourceLevels.All;

    ts.Listeners.Add(new TextWriterTraceListener(Console.Out));

    ts.TraceInformation("Hello World");
    Console.ReadKey();
}

generates the following output:

MyApplication Information: 0 : Hello World

The part "MyApplication Information: 0 :" at the beginning of the trace output is coming from the TraceSource class itself.

However, I need to have a timestamp at the beginning of the line and I would like to change "Information" to "Info" also.

Is there any way to get more freedom in trace output such that I can configure it to be like:

13:03:00 - MyApplication Info: Hello World

I tried for a couple of hours, but with no success. Whatever I do, at the beginning of the output line, there is always this constant predefined "MyApplication Information: 0 : Hello World" output.

MSDN documentation did also not reveal any helpful information.

Opulence

Answer 1

Set the TraceOutputOptions property on the trace listener. The format is predefined, but you can opt-in for the additional pieces of data defined by the TraceOptions enum.

Rriocard

Tried it, but seems to be not the solution. With TraceOutputOptions, I can only specify which additional elements I want in my output. But actually I want less! ;) – Opulence

Create your own trace listener inheriting from text writer listener and override the methods that do the formatting. Use that listener instead. – Rriocard

Answer 2

Coming in late also but in case someone else lands here...

I like keeping it simple. I use one static Trace method within my App.cs which ties to a single TraceSource that I create at start up. This allows me access it throughout my app and keep the app.config simple:

public static void Trace(TraceEventType eventType, string message)
{
    if (_TraceSource.Switch.ShouldTrace(eventType))
    {
        string tracemessage = string.Format("{0}\t[{1}]\t{2}", DateTime.Now.ToString("MM/dd/yy HH:mm:ss"), eventType, message);
        foreach (TraceListener listener in _TraceSource.Listeners)
        {
            listener.WriteLine(tracemessage);
            listener.Flush();
        }
    }
}

My app.config entries:

  <system.diagnostics>
    <sources>
      <source name="mytracesource" switchValue="All">
        <listeners>
          <add name="mytracelistener"
               type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener"
               initializeData="trace.log">
          </add>
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
  </system.diagnostics>

Antirachitic

Answer 3

TraceSource.TraceInformation ends up calling TraceListener.TraceEvent on each listener which adds in the header. Fortunately, TraceListener has a WriteLine method which you can use to produce custom output.

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    TraceSource ts = new TraceSource("MyApplication");

    ts.Switch = new SourceSwitch("MySwitch");
    ts.Switch.Level = SourceLevels.All;

    ts.Listeners.Add(new TextWriterTraceListener(Console.Out));

    for (int i = 0; i < ts.Listeners.Count; i++)
    {
        var listener = ts.Listeners[i];

        listener.WriteLine(
            string.Format("{0} - {1} Info: {2}",
            DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss"), ts.Name, "Hello World"));
        listener.Flush();
    }
    Console.ReadKey();
}

Output:

13:52:05 - MyApplication Info: Hello World

Selfexamination

Answer 4

Maybe a bit late but if you want an easy and versatile solution you should have a look at the Essentials Diagnostics project on CodePlex (also available through NuGet).

It defines a wide range of listeners (with custom formatting allowed) that output to the console, rolling text and XML files, event logs, email, etc. and comes with configuration samples also.

Peary