C# get window handle after starting a process

Question

Is there a way to get the window handle (IntPtr) for a window after its launched from a C# app with Process.Start()?

Yesima

Process p = Process.Start("Notepad"); p.WaitForInputIdle(); SetParent(p.MainWindowHandle, CBox.Handle); – Schaffel

Answer 1

If it's the main window you're after, Process.MainWindowHandle will give you what you need.

Obliterate

Answer 2

Use

process.MainWindowHandle;

It probably is 0 when launching the app, so you might want to loop and sleep until it is filled up.

Skydive

Hi Jan, For me, the handle is always zero and never goes to any other value, even after infinite looping. I use the following code: proc.StartInfo.FileName = @"C:\Documents and Settings\SUM\Desktop\PortableApps\Notepad++Portable\Notepad++Portable.exe"; proc.StartInfo.Arguments = String.Empty; proc.Start(); IntPtr appHwnd = proc.MainWindowHandle; while (appHwnd == IntPtr.Zero) { Thread.Sleep(100); appHwnd = proc.MainWindowHandle; } What's wrong? – Holdall

According to this (xtremedotnettalk.com/…) it may also be zero because an application does show a dialog or initializing flash first. – Holdall

Answer 3

This is not a recent topic but the answers are incomplete.

I agree with the Process.MainWindowHandle solution and to wait for the value but not with Sleep.

If you have just started a process and want to use its main window handle, consider using the WaitForInputIdle method to allow the process to finish starting, ensuring that the main window handle has been created.

Process.WaitForInputIdle

This overload applies only to processes with a user interface and, therefore, a message loop.

Hymeneal

I think this should actually be a comment. – Haber

i am sorry, for some reasons, this wait.... function throw the exception(there is only one), i will resolve with Sleep and Refresh – Hymeneal

The Process.WaitForInputIdle seems to return almost immediately if it's used on a WPF application. I believe this is due to the WPF internals... – Gorman

It returns almost immediately for my .NET 4.5 application. Previous person said WPF, mine is just desktop application. – Regina

Answer 4

You could also call Refresh() on the process to be sure the info in accurate

Generation