I want to add annotation on touch of iOS map and fetch the detailed address (Placemark) of respective location. How I can achieve this in Swift?
Thanks in advance.
I want to add annotation on touch of iOS map and fetch the detailed address (Placemark) of respective location. How I can achieve this in Swift?
Thanks in advance.
To react to the touch on map you need to set up a tap recogniser for the mapView
in viewDidLoad
:
let gestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(
target: self, action:#selector(handleTap))
gestureRecognizer.delegate = self
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer)
Handle the tap and get the tapped location coordinates:
func handleTap(gestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
let location = gestureRecognizer.location(in: mapView)
let coordinate = mapView.convert(location, toCoordinateFrom: mapView)
// Add annotation:
let annotation = MKPointAnnotation()
annotation.coordinate = coordinate
mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)
}
Now you only have to implement the MKMapView delegate functions to draw the annotations. A simple google search should get you the rest of that.
#selector(handleTap(gestureRecognizer:))
. This prevents typos and allows you to use Xcode's refactoring tools. –
Sirkin Here is a working Xcode 10.1, Swift 4.2 project with MapKit delegates to control the annotations (pin color, pin image etc.) and delegate to handle a click on the added annotation: Github Project
import UIKit
import MapKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
mapView.delegate = self
let longTapGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(longTap))
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(longTapGesture)
}
@objc func longTap(sender: UIGestureRecognizer){
print("long tap")
if sender.state == .began {
let locationInView = sender.location(in: mapView)
let locationOnMap = mapView.convert(locationInView, toCoordinateFrom: mapView)
addAnnotation(location: locationOnMap)
}
}
func addAnnotation(location: CLLocationCoordinate2D){
let annotation = MKPointAnnotation()
annotation.coordinate = location
annotation.title = "Some Title"
annotation.subtitle = "Some Subtitle"
self.mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)
}
}
extension ViewController: MKMapViewDelegate{
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, viewFor annotation: MKAnnotation) -> MKAnnotationView? {
guard annotation is MKPointAnnotation else { print("no mkpointannotaions"); return nil }
let reuseId = "pin"
var pinView = mapView.dequeueReusableAnnotationView(withIdentifier: reuseId) as? MKPinAnnotationView
if pinView == nil {
pinView = MKPinAnnotationView(annotation: annotation, reuseIdentifier: reuseId)
pinView!.canShowCallout = true
pinView!.rightCalloutAccessoryView = UIButton(type: .infoDark)
pinView!.pinTintColor = UIColor.black
}
else {
pinView!.annotation = annotation
}
return pinView
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, didSelect view: MKAnnotationView) {
print("tapped on pin ")
}
func mapView(_ mapView: MKMapView, annotationView view: MKAnnotationView, calloutAccessoryControlTapped control: UIControl) {
if control == view.rightCalloutAccessoryView {
if let doSomething = view.annotation?.title! {
print("do something")
}
}
}
}
Swift 4:
@IBOutlet weak var mapView: MKMapView!
func handleLongPress (gestureRecognizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
if gestureRecognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.began {
let touchPoint: CGPoint = gestureRecognizer.location(in: mapView)
let newCoordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D = mapView.convert(touchPoint, toCoordinateFrom: mapView)
addAnnotationOnLocation(pointedCoordinate: newCoordinate)
}
}
func addAnnotationOnLocation(pointedCoordinate: CLLocationCoordinate2D {
let annotation = MKPointAnnotation()
annotation.coordinate = pointedCoordinate
annotation.title = "Loading..."
annotation.subtitle = "Loading..."
mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)
}
For Swift 4 I converted the Swift 3 example as the other Swift 4 one did not work for me: (note I'm using 'mapview' instead of 'mapView'just to fit in with other code
let gestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
gestureRecognizer.delegate = self
mapview.addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer)
@objc func handleTap(_ gestureReconizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer)
{
let location = gestureReconizer.location(in: mapview)
let coordinate = mapview.convert(location,toCoordinateFrom: mapview)
// Add annotation:
let annotation = MKPointAnnotation()
annotation.coordinate = coordinate
mapview.addAnnotation(annotation)
}
Since the other answers adequately cover how to handle the touch event, the next step is to use CLGeocoder
to preform a reverse-geocoding, which will convert a location value into a list of placemarks at that location.
func handleTap(gestureReconizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
let location = gestureReconizer.locationInView(mapView)
let coordinate = mapView.convertPoint(location,toCoordinateFromView: mapView)
let geocoder = CLGeocoder()
geocoder.reverseGeocodeLocation(coordinate) { (placemarks, error) in
if let places = placemarks {
for place in places {
print("found placemark \(place.name) at address \(place.postalAddress)"
}
}
}
}
For swift 3.0
let gestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
gestureRecognizer.delegate = self
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(gestureRecognizer)
func handleTap(_ gestureReconizer: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
let location = gestureReconizer.locationInView(mapView)
let coordinate = mapView.convertPoint(location,toCoordinateFromView: mapView)
// Add annotation:
let annotation = MKPointAnnotation()
annotation.coordinate = coordinate
mapView.addAnnotation(annotation)
}
//put this in viewdidload
-->
mapView.delegate = self
let longTapGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(longTap))
mapView.addGestureRecognizer(longTapGesture)
-->//
@objc func longTap(sender: UIGestureRecognizer){
print("long tap")
if sender.state == .began
{
let locationInView = sender.location(in: mapView)
let locationOnMap = mapView.convert(locationInView, toCoordinateFrom: mapView)
addAnnotation(location: locationOnMap)
locationManager.stopUpdatingLocation();
print("the location lattitude is = \(locationOnMap.latitude) and logitude on map = \(locationOnMap.longitude)")
self.passlat = Double(locationOnMap.latitude)
self.passlong = Double(locationOnMap.longitude)
self.getAddressFromLatLon(pdblLatitude: "\(locationOnMap.latitude)", withLongitude: "\(locationOnMap.longitude)")
}
}
func getAddressFromLatLon(pdblLatitude: String, withLongitude pdblLongitude: String)
{
var center : CLLocationCoordinate2D = CLLocationCoordinate2D()
let lat: Double = Double("\(pdblLatitude)")!
//21.228124
let lon: Double = Double("\(pdblLongitude)")!
//72.833770
let ceo: CLGeocoder = CLGeocoder()
center.latitude = lat
center.longitude = lon
let loc: CLLocation = CLLocation(latitude:center.latitude, longitude: center.longitude)
ceo.reverseGeocodeLocation(loc, completionHandler:
{(placemarks, error) in
if (error != nil)
{
print("reverse geodcode fail: \(error!.localizedDescription)")
}
let pm = placemarks! as [CLPlacemark]
if pm.count > 0
{
let pm = placemarks![0]
// print(pm.country)
//print(pm.locality)
self.mapaddcontry = pm.country!
self.mapaddrState = pm.subLocality!
self.mapaddrcity = pm.locality!
self.mapaddrPincode = pm.postalCode!
self.mainname = pm.locality!
print(pm.subLocality)
self.subname = pm.subLocality!
print(pm.thoroughfare)
print(pm.postalCode)
print(pm.subThoroughfare)
var addressString : String = ""
if pm.subLocality != nil
{
addressString = addressString + pm.subLocality! + ", "
}
if pm.thoroughfare != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.thoroughfare! + ", "
}
if pm.locality != nil {
addressString = addressString + pm.locality! + ", "
}
if pm.country != nil
{
addressString = addressString + pm.country! + ", "
}
if pm.postalCode != nil
{
addressString = addressString + pm.postalCode! + " "
}
self.addr.text = addressString
print(addressString)
self.mapaddrtxt.text = addressString
self.location_name = addressString
}
})
}
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