Set custom folder Android Download Manager

Question

I've a question about Download Manager. I'm going to download a file from a site. When I set the default directory for download (Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOAD) all works fine and my download is started. But if I try to change the directory, my app doesn't download the file. In particular, I want my file to go into a folder inside a Download, for example /storage/sdcard/Download/myFolder. How can I fix that?

File mydownload = new File (Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS)+ "/myFolder");

if (!mydownload.exists()){
    mydownload.mkdir();
}

String url = sUrl[0];
DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(url));
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
    request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);
}

request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(mydownload.getAbsolutePath(),"Myfile.extension");


DownloadManager manager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
manager.enqueue(request);

Alerion

Answer 1

check below code: its save file in "sdcard/dhaval_files/". just replace your folder name and give permission write_external_storage in android manifest file.

public void file_download(String uRl) {
        File direct = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                + "/dhaval_files");

        if (!direct.exists()) {
            direct.mkdirs();
        }

        DownloadManager mgr = (DownloadManager) this.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);

        Uri downloadUri = Uri.parse(uRl);
        DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(
                downloadUri);

        request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(
                DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI
                        | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE)
                .setAllowedOverRoaming(false).setTitle("Demo")
                .setDescription("Something useful. No, really.")
                .setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/dhaval_files", "test.jpg");

        mgr.enqueue(request);

    }

Wigwag

Illegalstate exeception unable to create directory – Sensorimotor

@Dr.aNdRO: here is your answer : https://mcmap.net/q/505000/-android-downloadmanager-illegalstateexception-unable-to-create-directory and https://mcmap.net/q/505001/-android-runtime-error-39-unable-to-create-directory-39-on-use-of-class-downloadmanager-method-setdestinationinexternalpublicdir – Wigwag

its really helpful for me i solute your effort – Foxy

@DhavalParmar 's answer is bit confusing,because I tried it as a accepted answer but getting Illegalstate exeception unable to create directory .This is because to creating a directory users need to give a runtime permission.To take runtime permission you can follow this post [#33162652 – Crabbe

Whoever use this code, make sure, the files will get deleted once the user uninstall your app. – Addlebrained

Answer 2

There are two options available for you to use.

1) first setDestinationInExternalPublicDir this will let you download in any of the androids standard download folder based on media type eg DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, DIRECTORY_MUSIC. these files will remain after uninstall.

request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS,
        File.separator + folderName + File.separator + fileName);

The first argument should be a standard downloads directory for this to work properly and cannot be anything else.

2) second is setDestinationInExternalFilesDir this is same as the previous method with the difference that these files will be deleted after app uninstall.

request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(context, DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, 
        File.separator + folderName + File.separator + fileName);

here the second argument can be null or any of the android download directories.

Insolent

Answer 3

Try Below Code:.

    String storagePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                        .getPath()
                        + "/Directory_name/";
                //Log.d("Strorgae in view",""+storagePath);
                File f = new File(storagePath);
                if (!f.exists()) {
                    f.mkdirs();
                }
                //storagePath.mkdirs();
                String pathname = f.toString();
                if (!f.exists()) {
                    f.mkdirs();
                }
//                Log.d("Storage ",""+pathname);
                dm = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
                Uri uri = Uri.parse(image);
                checkImage(uri.getLastPathSegment());
                if (!downloaded) {
                    DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(uri);
                    request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);

                    request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/Directory_name", uri.getLastPathSegment());
                    Long referese = dm.enqueue(request);

                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Downloading...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

Wigfall

Answer 4

For Set Your Path For Download File Use: Work For me (Android 11).

 File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/YOUR FOLDER/", "YOUR FILE.(mp3|mp4|pdf|...)");

        request.setDestinationUri(Uri.fromFile(file));

Complete Code:

First Check Directory

  private boolean CreateDirectory() {
    boolean ret = false;
    File filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
    File dir = new File(filepath.getPath() + "/YOUR FOLDER/");
    if (!dir.exists()) {
        try {
            dir.mkdirs();
            ret = true;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            ret = false;
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

Then:

        String URL = " YOUR URL ";

        DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(URL));
        request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI | DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_MOBILE);
        request.setTitle("YOUR TITLE");
        request.setDescription("YOUR DESCRIPTION");
        request.allowScanningByMediaScanner();
   request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE_NOTIFY_COMPLETED);

        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/YOUR FOLDER/", "YOUR FILE.(mp3|mp4|pdf|...)");

        request.setDestinationUri(Uri.fromFile(file));
        DownloadManager manager= (DownloadManager) 
        getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        Long downloadId= manager.enqueue(request);

ok,Finish

Hime