To have a transparent background with ripple effect, the background Drawable needs to be a rippleDrawable, which can be transparent. Set it up programmatically like this.
var mask = new android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable();
mask.setShape(android.graphics.drawable.GradientDrawable.RECTANGLE);
mask.setColor(0xFF000000); // the color is irrelevant here, only the alpha
mask.setCornerRadius(5); // you can have a rounded corner for the effect
var rippleColorLst = android.content.res.ColorStateList.valueOf(
android.graphics.Color.argb(255,50,150,255) // set the color of the ripple effect
);
// aaaand
var ripple = new android.graphics.drawable.RippleDrawable(rippleColorLst,null,mask);
yourImageButton.setBackground(ripple);
(Sorry for the JavaScript/NativeScript code, hope everyone can understand it)