Dreamhost is a great host for small project. And it's also Django friendly hosting. Everything good except python and Django version is a little bit out of date. Well it's a whole day of work to figure out how to update Python 2.7.3, Django 1.4 on dreamhost and I really want to share with whoever finding it
I currently have private server, a shell account and a bit of luck. So here is what I do:
SSH to your host to upgrade python
cd ~ mkdir tmp cd tmp wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tgz tar zxvf Python-2.7.3.tgz cd Python-2.7.3 ./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$HOME/Python27 --enable-unicode=ucs4 make make install
Configure system to use our new Python. Open ~/.bashrc and add the following line
export PATH="$HOME/Python27/bin:$PATH" export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/Python27/lib #save it and run source ~/.bashrc
you can now check your python version with
which python
Install
easy_install
,pip
cd ~/tmp wget http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py python ez_setup.py easy_install pip # Or even shorter wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py python get-pip.py
Install
virtualenv
pip install virtualenv virtualenv $HOME/<site>/env #Switch to virtualenv source $HOME/<site>/env/bin/activate
you can also add env path to
bashrc
export PATH="$HOME/<site>/env/bin/:$PATH" source ~/.bashrc
Install django and everything else
pip install django pip install .... pip install .... pip install ....
Create project
cd $HOME/<site>/ python $HOME/<site>/env/bin/django-admin.py startproject project
Create
passenger_wsgi.py
inHOME/<site>/
with following contentimport sys, os cwd = os.getcwd() sys.path.append(cwd) sys.path.append(cwd + '/project') #You must add your project here or 500 #Switch to new python #You may try to replace $HOME with your actual path if sys.version < "2.7.3": os.execl("$HOME/<site>/env/bin/python", "python2.7.3", *sys.argv) sys.path.insert(0,'$HOME/<site>/env/bin') sys.path.insert(0,'$HOME/<site>/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django') sys.path.insert(0,'$HOME/<site>/env/lib/python2.7/site-packages') os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = "project.settings" import django.core.handlers.wsgi application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()
or this way
import sys, os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
sys.path.append(os.path.join(BASE_DIR)) #You must add your project here or 500
#Switch to new python
#You may try to replace $HOME with your actual path
PYTHON_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'env', 'bin', 'python')
if sys.executable != PYTHON_PATH:
os.execl(PYTHON_PATH, "python2.7.12", *sys.argv)
If you are using django 1.7, replace the last two line with
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
application = get_wsgi_application()
- Enjoy :D
New version of python on Dreamhost will no longer return sys.executable
so you this is my version of passenger_wsgi
import sys, os
VIRTUAL_ENV_PYTHON = 'venv-python' # Python > 2.7.6 dreamhost not return sys.executable
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
def is_venv_python():
if len(sys.argv) > 0:
last_item = sys.argv[len(sys.argv)-1]
if last_item == VIRTUAL_ENV_PYTHON:
return True
return False
sys.path.append(os.path.join(BASE_DIR)) #You must add your project here or 500
#Switch to new python
PYTHON_PATH = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'env', 'bin', 'python')
if not is_venv_python():
os.execl(PYTHON_PATH, "python2.7.12", *sys.argv + [VIRTUAL_ENV_PYTHON])
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'env', 'bin'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(
BASE_DIR, 'env', 'lib', 'python2.7', 'site-packages'
))
easy_install pip
it wanted to install it to the python 2.6 path. I ended up having to run easy_install-2.7 pip
–
Kaycekaycee source your_enviroment_script
to change enviroment to your new path.... everytime you use shell –
Murrell python ez_setup.py prefix=$HOME/Python27 -U setuptools
, followed by easy_install-2.7 pip
–
Halflight Currently Dreamhost updated servers to Ubuntu 12.04, and i've got an error:
Import Error: <path-to-python>/_io.so undefined symbol: PyUnicodeUCS2_Decode
after compiling custom python and running "python ez_setup.py"
The solution was to compile python with --enable-unicode=ucs4 at step 1
./configure --enable-shared --prefix=$HOME/Python27 --enable-unicode=ucs4
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