CAML query with nested ANDs and ORs for multiple fields
Asked Answered
P

3

30

I am working on proof-of-concept code to dynamically generate CAML based on keywords provided to a highly-specific search web service that I am writing. I am not using the SharePoint-provided search web service for this proof. I have done so already for what I am trying to achieve. From all of my research, I cannot find a close example for what I am trying to achieve, which is to check multiple fields for multiple values. Yes, I have looked on SO already for my answer, including this one: Need help on building CAML Query.

With that said, if it is possible, how can the following SQL-like query be written in CAML?

SELECT FirstName, LastName, Description, Profile
FROM SomeFakeTable
WHERE (FirstName = 'John' OR LastName = 'John' OR Description = 'John' OR Profile='John')
  AND (FirstName = 'Doe' OR LastName = 'Doe' OR Description = 'Doe' OR Profile='Doe')
  AND (FirstName = '123' OR LastName = '123' OR Description = '123' OR Profile='123')
Preposterous answered 1/6, 2011 at 15:35 Comment(0)
H
57

Since you are not allowed to put more than two conditions in one condition group (And | Or) you have to create an extra nested group (MSDN). The expression A AND B AND C looks like this:

<And>
    A
    <And>
        B
        C
    </And>
</And>

Your SQL like sample translated to CAML (hopefully with matching XML tags ;) ):

<Where>
    <And>
        <Or>
            <Eq>
                <FieldRef Name='FirstName' />
                <Value Type='Text'>John</Value>
            </Eq>
            <Or>
                <Eq>
                    <FieldRef Name='LastName' />
                    <Value Type='Text'>John</Value>
                </Eq>
                <Eq>
                    <FieldRef Name='Profile' />
                    <Value Type='Text'>John</Value>
                </Eq>
            </Or>
        </Or>
        <And>       
            <Or>
                <Eq>
                    <FieldRef Name='FirstName' />
                    <Value Type='Text'>Doe</Value>
                </Eq>
                <Or>
                    <Eq>
                        <FieldRef Name='LastName' />
                        <Value Type='Text'>Doe</Value>
                    </Eq>
                    <Eq>
                        <FieldRef Name='Profile' />
                        <Value Type='Text'>Doe</Value>
                    </Eq>
                </Or>
            </Or>
            <Or>
                <Eq>
                    <FieldRef Name='FirstName' />
                    <Value Type='Text'>123</Value>
                </Eq>
                <Or>
                    <Eq>
                        <FieldRef Name='LastName' />
                        <Value Type='Text'>123</Value>
                    </Eq>
                    <Eq>
                        <FieldRef Name='Profile' />
                        <Value Type='Text'>123</Value>
                    </Eq>
                </Or>
            </Or>
        </And>
    </And>
</Where>
Hippodrome answered 1/6, 2011 at 16:12 Comment(2)
Thanks, Jason! I came back to visit my question to provide an answer, because I figured it out myself. However, I am just as delighted to see your answer matches my results and very thankful that you took the time to help me and other SO users out.Preposterous
Thanks for your post. Your example XML provides a nice way to double check nested syntax. I used it to come up with this method of generating an equivalent to the In operatorTommietommy
B
0

You can try U2U Query Builder http://www.u2u.net/res/Tools/CamlQueryBuilder.aspx you can use their API U2U.SharePoint.CAML.Server.dll and U2U.SharePoint.CAML.Client.dll

I didn't use them but I'm sure it will help you achieving your task.

Buffon answered 1/6, 2011 at 15:58 Comment(1)
You should not post a solution here unless you know that it can provide the result requested. Using the U2U tool is a great time saver, but you should provide a working example of the code that it generates.Surplusage
B
0

This code will dynamically generate the expression for you with the nested clauses. I have a scenario where the number of "OR" s was unknown, so I'm using the below. Usage:

        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var query = new PropertyString(@"<Query><Where>{{WhereClauses}}</Where></Query>");
            var whereClause =
                new PropertyString(@"<Eq><FieldRef Name='ID'/><Value Type='Counter'>{{NestClauseValue}}</Value></Eq>");
            var andClause = new PropertyString("<Or>{{FirstExpression}}{{SecondExpression}}</Or>");

            string[] values = {"1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"};

            query["WhereClauses"] = NestEq(whereClause, andClause, values);

            Console.WriteLine(query);
        }

And here's the code:

   private static string MakeExpression(PropertyString nestClause, string value)
        {
            var expr = nestClause.New();
            expr["NestClauseValue"] = value;
            return expr.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Recursively nests the clause with the nesting expression, until nestClauseValue is empty.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="whereClause"> A property string in the following format: <Eq><FieldRef Name='Title'/><Value Type='Text'>{{NestClauseValue}}</Value></Eq>"; </param>
        /// <param name="nestingExpression"> A property string in the following format: <And>{{FirstExpression}}{{SecondExpression}}</And> </param>
        /// <param name="nestClauseValues">A string value which NestClauseValue will be filled in with.</param>
        public static string NestEq(PropertyString whereClause, PropertyString nestingExpression, string[] nestClauseValues, int pos=0)
        {
            if (pos > nestClauseValues.Length)
            {
                return "";
            }

            if (nestClauseValues.Length == 1)
            {
                return MakeExpression(whereClause, nestClauseValues[0]);
            }

            var expr = nestingExpression.New();
            if (pos == nestClauseValues.Length - 2)
            {
                expr["FirstExpression"] = MakeExpression(whereClause, nestClauseValues[pos]);
                expr["SecondExpression"] = MakeExpression(whereClause, nestClauseValues[pos + 1]);
                return expr.ToString();
            }
            else
            {
                expr["FirstExpression"] = MakeExpression(whereClause, nestClauseValues[pos]);
                expr["SecondExpression"] = NestEq(whereClause, nestingExpression, nestClauseValues, pos + 1);
                return expr.ToString();
            }
        }






          public class PropertyString
    {
        private string _propStr;

        public PropertyString New()
        {
            return new PropertyString(_propStr );
        }

        public PropertyString(string propStr)
        {
            _propStr = propStr;
            _properties = new Dictionary<string, string>();
        }

        private Dictionary<string, string> _properties;
        public string this[string key]
        {
            get
            {
                return _properties.ContainsKey(key) ? _properties[key] : string.Empty;
            }
            set
            {
                if (_properties.ContainsKey(key))
                {
                    _properties[key] = value;
                }
                else
                {
                    _properties.Add(key, value);
                }
            }
        }



        /// <summary>
        /// Replaces properties in the format {{propertyName}} in the source string with values from KeyValuePairPropertiesDictionarysupplied dictionary.nce you've set a property it's replaced in the string and you 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="originalStr"></param>
        /// <param name="keyValuePairPropertiesDictionary"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public override string ToString()
        {
            string modifiedStr = _propStr;
            foreach (var keyvaluePair in _properties)
            {
                modifiedStr = modifiedStr.Replace("{{" + keyvaluePair.Key + "}}", keyvaluePair.Value);
            }

            return modifiedStr;
        }
    }
Bracteate answered 11/9, 2015 at 15:59 Comment(1)
Did you searched for nested or caml query limit ? Can cause issue on this code.Lysippus

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