How to indent after access modifiers with clang-format

Question

How can I realize the following indentation after access modifiers:

class A{
public:
int a;
}

should result in

class A
{
    public:
        int a; // note the indentation
}

clang-format only allows the access modifiers to be on the same level as the int a AccessModifierOffset: 0 resulting in

class A
{
    public:
    int a;
}

Spermatic

What IDE are you using? – Trollope

VisualStudio 15 (unfortunately) – Spermatic

One way would be to set IndentWidth to 8 and AccessModifierOffset to -4. But this will also affect how statements within functions are indented. AFIK there's no clean way to do what you want here – Trawler

I haven't found a way either, but it would be really nice, since this is the default in vim and my preferred style – Robers

Possible duplicate of How to auto indent a c++ class with 4 spaces using clang-format? – Privy

Answer 1

Where I work, we've stumbled upon the same problem. Since the IndentWidth parameter controls the indentation everywhere (classes, functions, etc.) what you're trying to achieve seems impossible. The next best thing, in my opinion, is to keep IndentWidth=4 and set AccessModifierOffset=-2. That way you get:

class Foo
{
  public:
    Foo() = default;
};

bool foo()
{
    return true;
}

Validate

Also IndentAccessModifiers should be set to false – Coroner

Answer 2

@Gabriel: as of clang-format-13, the boolean key IndentAccessModifiers is supported in your .clang-format.

You can achieve this for instance with:

UseTab: ForContinuationAndIndentation
IndentWidth: 4
TabWidth: 4
IndentAccessModifiers: true

See https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html for the complete reference.

Samala

Answer 3

I've achieved that with these settings:

IndentWidth: 4
AccessModifierOffset: 0
IndentAccessModifiers: true

If you are using a different IndentWidth have in mind that AccessModifierOffset stacks on top of that value.

Have in mind that clang-format-13 or never is needed to use IndentAccessModifiers option.

Since there is no anchor, I can't link it directly, but you should read more about IndentAccessModifiers at https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html

Quickfreeze