Format Date with fmt:formatDate JSP

Question

I am trying to format a date with:

<fmt:formatDate value="${newsletter.createdOn}" pattern="MM/dd/yyyy"/>

newsletter is an object with a createdOn property which is java.util.Date.

When I invoke the previous sentence I get:

According to the TLD, the attribute value does not accept expressions.

I am importing fmt with

<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt" %>

Does anyone know how can I work around this problem?

I am using the jstl.jar coming with tomcat.

Under jstl.jar/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF stays:

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Ant-Version: Apache Ant 1.5.3 
Created-By: 1.4.2-b28 (Sun Microsystems Inc.)
Specification-Title: JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library (JSTL)
Specification-Version: 1.1
Implementation-Title: JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library API Refere
 nce Implementation
Implementation-Version: 1.1.0-D13
Implementation-Vendor: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Implementation-Vendor-Id: com.sun
Extension-Name: javax.servlet.jsp.jstl

I am using Apache Tomcat Version 6.0.14

Fideliafidelio

Formatting your date as "MM/dd/yyyy" is evil :) Use MMM dd yyyy instead, where MMM is the name of the month. Otherwise a date of say 1/6/2009 will leave have of your potential audience thinking it was published on the 1st June. – Tryck

Do you know what version fo Tomcat you're running? – Expressive

Ok, I'm confused. Have you done a clean build, shutdown, deleted %TOMCAT_HOME%\work, restarted and redeployed to make sure nothing's sticking around? – Expressive

A clean build, shutdown, deleted %TOMCAT_HOME%\work, restarted and redeployed does not Help. – Fideliafidelio

You didn't switch back to the 1.0 declaration, did you? – Expressive

Answer 1

Try

<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>

Halfsole

The difference is the .../jsp/... part of the uri. – Haroun

Answer 2

This guy seems to have worked around the problem by extracting the TLD from the jar, modifying it, placing it in the WAR's WEB-INF directory, and adding an entry to his web.xml like this:

<jsp-config>
 <taglib>
  <taglib-uri>http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt</taglib-uri>
  <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/fmt.tld</taglib-location>
 </taglib>
</jsp-config>

In the end, he switched to the 1.1 declaration:

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"/>

Expressive

Actually, only fixing the taglib URI was sufficient. Hassling with loose TLDs is a big myth and should really not be done. – Subzero

The "This guy" link is broken – Forsterite

Answer 3

I encountered the same issue.

I Changed <%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt" %> to <%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt_rt" %> and it worked for me!

Blandish

Answer 4

Are you sure you're not using the runtime versions of the tag lib? May we see the library import statement?

I think lucus is onto something, according to this FAQ on JavaRanch, that's a JSTL 1.0 declaration. You might want to update to 1.1.

What's your environment, app server, and version?

Expressive

Do you know what version you're using? – Expressive

Answer 5

Are you using JSTL 1.0 or 1.1? formatDate in 1.1 should accept expressions.

Smithery

Answer 6

Apparently, i needed 1.1 but i had to change the library import statements for both c and fmt.
Now it works. Thanks for the help, and sorry for the confusion.

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>

Fideliafidelio

Answer 7

It just worked for me by adding "_rt" to taglib url like this:

<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt_rt" %>

I found it in this article

have fun!

Glutamine

You have an outdated JSTL version (that article is also old). Upgrade JSTL. Read our JSTL wiki page. – Subzero

Answer 8

Are you using the fmt-1_0-rt.tld or fmt-1_0.tld taglib.

The difference is the settings for rtexprvalue

In one, this is false, in the other it is true.

Middle

No idea, how can i know this. I am using the jstl.jar where this tags are defined. – Fideliafidelio

Answer 9

<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix='fmt'%>

is working for me.

Sophia