The answer is YES. It is not explicit in the specification but OpenID Connect supports all OAuth 2.0 flows since it is an extension of OAuth 2.0.
The spec talks about the flows that involve browser redirect as they are more common, more secure and less brittle given that resource owner credentials only supports username and password and is only in the OAuth 2 spec for backwards compatibility.
In true SSO systems you'd want to abstract away from the method of authenticating the user at the OP/IDP. Involving a browser is a way to do that. In the Resource Owner Password Credentials flow the client "sees" the username/password of the Resource Owner unlike the other flows, which defeats the primary purpose of a federated SSO protocol like OpenID Connect where authentication mechanisms and credentials should be independent from the client/app. For that reason you won't see much use of ROPC in OpenID Connect, with an exception perhaps in intra-enterprise use cases.
But your mileage may vary wrt. support in specific OP/AS software and client libraries.