I had the same problem and I suppose that I found a good solution to handle checkbox click immediately. The main idea is to trigger editCell method when user clicks on the non-editable checkbox. Here is the code:
jQuery(".jqgrow td").find("input:checkbox").live('click', function(){
var iRow = $("#grid").getInd($(this).parent('td').parent('tr').attr('id'));
var iCol = $(this).parent('td').parent('tr').find('td').index($(this).parent('td'));
//I use edit-cell class to differ editable and non-editable checkbox
if(!$(this).parent('td').hasClass('edit-cell')){
//remove "checked" from non-editable checkbox
$(this).attr('checked',!($(this).attr('checked')));
jQuery("#grid").editCell(iRow,iCol,true);
}
});
Except this, you should define events for your grid:
afterEditCell: function(rowid, cellname, value, iRow, iCol){
//I use cellname, but possibly you need to apply it for each checkbox
if(cellname == 'locked'){
//add "checked" to editable checkbox
$("#grid").find('tr:eq('+iRow+') td:eq('+iCol+') input:checkbox').attr('checked',!($("#regions").find('tr:eq('+iRow+') td:eq('+iCol+') input:checkbox').attr('checked')));
//trigger request
jQuery("#grid").saveCell(iRow,iCol);
}
},
afterSaveCell: function(rowid, cellname, value, iRow, iCol){
if(cellname == 'locked'){
$("#grid").find('tr:eq('+iRow+') td:eq('+iCol+')').removeClass('edit-cell');
}
},
Then your checkbox will send edit requests every time when user clicks on it.