JTabbedPane ChangeListener

Question

I need to detect when the selected tab changes, and get its index.

The following code works, but it fires the println as many times as the amount of tabs currently loaded:

tabbedPane.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
    public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
        System.out.println("Tab: " + tabbedPane.getSelectedIndex());
        // Prints the string 3 times if there are 3 tabs etc
    }
});

What is the correct way of doing this?

Radarman

Check this: exampledepot.com/egs/javax.swing/tabbed_TpEvt.html Does it help you? – Hydrolyze

No, in fact it uses the same methods than my example – Radarman

Sorry, but if you want to detect the id when the selected tab changes, don't you need to know where you have the ChangeEvent, with getSource() ? IMHO, maybe I'm wrong, the code prints out 3 times (if you have 3 tabs) because we don't know the "source" of event. How can you get the id of the selected tab changed when the code doesn't know what tab changed? – Hydrolyze

tabbedPane.getSelectedIndex(); – Radarman

You are doing this in the correct way, and I also get multiple events. Is this a problem? – Cancel

Some database action is linked to stateChanged so yes. I could use a counter so only the last event calls the mentioned DB method but maybe there's a clearer way? – Radarman

Answer 1

By JDK 6 Update 26 (Windows 7 64-Bit), I only get one event for the following demonstration code:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setBounds(0, 0, 300, 400);
    frame.setLayout(null);
    final JTabbedPane tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
    tabbedPane.addTab("One", new JPanel());
    tabbedPane.addTab("Two", new JPanel());
    tabbedPane.addTab("Three", new JPanel());
    tabbedPane.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {
        public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
            System.out.println("Tab: " + tabbedPane.getSelectedIndex());
        }
    });
    tabbedPane.setBounds(0, 0, 300, 400);
    frame.add(tabbedPane);
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

Can you figure out in the debugger why the listener is triggered three times?

Prefecture

Okay I'm stupid. The code that adds the ChangeListener is in the same block that adds a Tab so I was adding one listener per tab. – Radarman

Answer 2

for example

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeEvent;
import javax.swing.event.ChangeListener;

public class TestTabbedPane {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable r = new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                final JPanel ui = new JPanel(new BorderLayout(1, 1));
                JTabbedPane jtp = new JTabbedPane(JTabbedPane.LEFT);
                jtp.addTab("Apple", new JLabel("Apple"));
                jtp.addTab("Banana", new JLabel("Banana"));
                jtp.addTab("Cherries", new JLabel("Cherries"));
                jtp.addTab("Grapes", new JLabel("Grapes"));
                ui.add(jtp, BorderLayout.CENTER);
                jtp.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));
                jtp.addChangeListener(new ChangeListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) {
                        if (e.getSource() instanceof JTabbedPane) {
                            JTabbedPane pane = (JTabbedPane) e.getSource();
                            System.out.println("Selected paneNo : " + pane.getSelectedIndex());
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        };
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(r);
    }

    private TestTabbedPane() {
    }
}

printOut

run:
Selected paneNo : 1
Selected paneNo : 2
Selected paneNo : 3
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 7 seconds)

Louisalouisburg