Yes, you can combine them. To test it, I made the simple HTML page below, uploaded it to a server, then ran the page through Facebook's URL Linter. It reported no warnings related to the description tag (only about the missing og:image
tag) and correctly read the description.
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="description" property="og:description" content="My meta description copy." />
<meta property="og:title" content="Test page" />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:url" content="http://example.com/ogtest.html" />
</head>
<body>
Test
</body>
</html>
Note that, if the og:url
value is different to the current page url, Facebook will look for a description on that url instead of the current one and ignore the current page's description tag.
It might also interest you to know that, even though it's possible to combine the two description tags, Facebook doesn't do this on their own website.