Login/Register
How can I use pywin32 with a virtualenv without having to include the host environment's site-packages folder?
Asked Answered
Solved pythonwinapivirtualenvpyinstaller
R

5

54

I'm working with PyInstaller under Python 2.6, which is only partially supported due to the mess MS have created with their manifest nonense which now affects Python since it is now MSVC8 compiled.

The problem is that the manifest embedding support relies on the pywin32 extensions in order to build which is a pain because without including the host's site-packages folder when I create the virtualenv (kinda defeats the point in a build environment) I cannot find a way to install the required extensions so they are accessible to PyInstaller.

Has anyone found a solution to this issue?

Robby answered 2/12, 2009 at 2:31 Comment(0)
R
3

OK, well since I had to find a way forward I improvised. I've internally created a git repository with a hacked-together version of pywin32 that will install within a virtualenv using the standard setup.py script. It took a lot of fiddling to make it work right but I managed to get it to load and the dependent code now works as I need it to. If people feel this would be of benefit to the community please post a comment: if I get enough I'll try and put something up on my github account.

Robby answered 2/12, 2009 at 8:13 Comment(3)
I'd love to take a look at that repo too – Tankoos
Can you at least list the files you included in the repo? – Interpleader
This is a terrible, anti-community answer and with 33k+ reputation, you should know better. The "accepted" answer is from OP saying, "nevermind, all you people who helped and who came here via Google, I fixed it but am too busy to show you how." I'm not hating, because I've been there. I just got to call it out because I'd hope someone would have the decency to call me out. – Renaterenato
F
76

I found http://old.nabble.com/Windows:-virtualenv-and-pywin32--td27658201.html (now a dead link) which offered the following solution:

  1. Browse http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/ for the URL of the exe you want
  2. Activate your virtualenv
  3. Run easy_install http://PATH.TO/EXE/DOWNLOAD

This works with modern versions of setuptools (circa February 2014, reported by tovmeod in the comments).

If you are using an old version of setuptools (or distribute it merged back into setuptools), you may get this error message:

error: c:\users\blah\appdata\local\temp\easy_install-ibkzv7\pywin32-214.win32-py2.6.exe is not a valid distutils Windows .exe

In which case:

  1. Download the exe yourself
  2. Activate your virtualenv
  3. Run easy_install DOWNLOADED_FILE.exe

I rather hopefully tried "pip install" rather than "easy_install", but this didn't work, and likely never will (citation needed).

Finally, I found but haven't tested a solution at http://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg272040.html which is:

Solved this by copying the pywin32.pth file into my virtualenv site-packages and editing the file to point to the path.

If the other options don't work for you, maybe this will?

Faletti answered 23/3, 2010 at 14:9 Comment(6)
specifically, download the pywin32 .exe installer, then do easy_install -Z on the .exe file. The -Z may not be necessary, but I always do it. – Asphyxia
@KevinHorn: No, you're right, -Z isn't necessary, I just tried it. Thanks! – Gallice
used easy_install "garr.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pywin32/pywin32/Build%20218/…" and worked fine inside the virtualenv – Carlita
@Carlita that's a good point, now that Distribute and setuptools have merged it should be magic :) I'll update the answer – Faletti
I realize that this is an older post, and I rarely if ever post on to SO.... But, I just have to say thank you @d3vid I have an x64 Win10 setup and I have been unable to install pywin32 because of the stupid registry bug. Thank you thank you thank you. – Partan
I tried the easy_install DOWNLOADED_FILE.exe (because sourceforge is a nightmare) method and got PermissionError: [WinError 5] Access is denied: 'C:\\Users\\User\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\easy_install-9txh0ypu\\pywin32-220-py3.5-win-amd64.egg.tmp\\mfc140u.dll' which cascaded into other errors. However, I am now able to import win32service and have confirmed that my service is getting installed, started, etc. So... par for the [Windows] course I guess. – Renaterenato
L
13

For Python 2.7 or 3.x use pypiwin32.

pip install pypiwin32

Lucubration answered 30/6, 2016 at 11:14 Comment(2)
This seemed to work as it got me past the error Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pywin32 (from versions: ) that you get with a simple pip install pywin32. But, now I get ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found. even though I see win32 in my sys.path. Any ideas? – Renaterenato
its kind of late answer but why not. pywin32 is very sensitive to your python version. with pip it supposed to do a good job identifying your python version but apparently it does not. This is why you get the DLL error cause the pywin32 installed does not correspond to yout python versio. so what worked for me is to install it from a whl file that i found in lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs (unofficial site) – Keirakeiser
R
3

OK, well since I had to find a way forward I improvised. I've internally created a git repository with a hacked-together version of pywin32 that will install within a virtualenv using the standard setup.py script. It took a lot of fiddling to make it work right but I managed to get it to load and the dependent code now works as I need it to. If people feel this would be of benefit to the community please post a comment: if I get enough I'll try and put something up on my github account.

Robby answered 2/12, 2009 at 8:13 Comment(3)
I'd love to take a look at that repo too – Tankoos
Can you at least list the files you included in the repo? – Interpleader
This is a terrible, anti-community answer and with 33k+ reputation, you should know better. The "accepted" answer is from OP saying, "nevermind, all you people who helped and who came here via Google, I fixed it but am too busy to show you how." I'm not hating, because I've been there. I just got to call it out because I'd hope someone would have the decency to call me out. – Renaterenato
A
0

This may have been improved since previous answer, since I've successfully installed pywin32 on sandbox on several machines without any specific "hacks" :

$ virtualenv sandbox
$ sandbox\scripts\activate
(sandbox) $ git clone https://github.com/Travis-Sun/pywin32.git
(sandbox) $ cd pywin32
(sandbox) $ python setup.py install

Tested with following environment :

Algetic answered 18/11, 2015 at 10:53 Comment(0)
P
0

Edit: Scratch this for now, appears to be some problems with the installation still...

I got rather tired of the whole situation, and just created a set of converted wheels ("wheel convert <.exe>"). I'll try and keep them maintained for the most recent build, but do shout if there are any issues.

https://tr00st.co.uk/python/wheel/pywin32/

Installation can be done easily using pip and pointing to the package matching your version and architecture. For example, for Python 3.5/amd64:

pip install https://tr00st.co.uk/python/wheel/pywin32/pywin32-219-cp35-none-win_amd64.whl

Caveat: The --upgrade process currently fails, as the uninstall procedure is unable to clean up after itself (Access Denied when cleaning up win32api.pyd) - this is only when removing the temporary directory, which can be manually deleted. Easiest way around this is to uninstall and reinstall instead of upgrading, then manually delete the temporary folder.

Placable answered 3/12, 2015 at 10:14 Comment(0)

© 2022 - 2024 — McMap. All rights reserved.