Updating Android Tab Icons

Question

I have an activity that has a TabHost containing a set of TabSpecs each with a listview containing the items to be displayed by the tab. When each TabSpec is created, I set an icon to be displayed in the tab header.

The TabSpecs are created in this way within a setupTabs() method which loops to create the appropriate number of tabs:

TabSpec ts = mTabs.newTabSpec("tab");
ts.setIndicator("TabTitle", iconResource);

ts.setContent(new TabHost.TabContentFactory(
{
    public View createTabContent(String tag)
    {
        ... 
    }            
});
mTabs.addTab(ts);

There are a couple of instances where I want to be able to change the icon which is displayed in each tab during the execution of my program. Currently, I am deleting all the tabs, and calling the above code again to re-create them.

mTabs.getTabWidget().removeAllViews();
mTabs.clearAllTabs(true);
setupTabs();

Is there a way to replace the icon that is being displayed without deleting and re-creating all of the tabs?

Goblet

Answer 1

The short answer is, you're not missing anything. The Android SDK doesn't provide a direct method to change the indicator of a TabHost after it's been created. The TabSpec is only used to build the tab, so changing the TabSpec after the fact will have no effect.

I think there's a workaround, though. Call mTabs.getTabWidget() to get a TabWidget object. This is just a subclass of ViewGroup, so you can call getChildCount() and getChildAt() to access individual tabs within the TabWidget. Each of these tabs is also a View, and in the case of a tab with a graphical indicator and a text label, it's almost certainly some other ViewGroup (maybe a LinearLayout, but it doesn't matter) that contains an ImageView and a TextView. So with a little fiddling with the debugger or Log.i, you should be able to figure out a recipe to get the ImageView and change it directly.

The downside is that if you're not careful, the exact layout of the controls within a tab could change and your app could break. Your initial solution is perhaps more robust, but then again it might lead to other unwanted side effects like flicker or focus problems.

Snuffle

Answer 2

Just to confirm dominics answer, here's his solution in code (that actually works):

tabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new OnTabChangeListener() {
    public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
        if (TAB_MAP.equals(tabId)) {
            ImageView iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
            iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_map_black));
            iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(1).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
            iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_list_white));
        } else if (TAB_LIST.equals(tabId)) {
            ImageView iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
            iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_map_white));
            iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(1).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
            iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_list_black));
        }
    }
});

Of course it's not polished at all and using those direct indices in getChildAt() is not nice at all...

Coltoncoltsfoot

Minor improvement - use: TabWidget.getChildTabViewAt(..) instead of getChildAt(...) – Bead

Answer 3

See my post with code example regarding Customized Android Tabs.

Thanks Spct

Underpay

Answer 4

This is what I did and it works for me. I created this function in the activity that extends from TabBarActivity

public void updateTab(int stringID) {
    ViewGroup identifyView = (ViewGroup)getTabWidget().getChildAt(0);
    TextView v =  (TextView)identifyView.getChildAt(identifyView.getChildCount() - 1);
    v.setText(stringID);
}

You can modify this function to change the image instead of text or you can change both, also you can modify this to get any tab child. I was particularly interested in modifying the text of the first tab at runtime.

I called this function from the relevant activity using this call

getParent().updateTab(R.string.tab_bar_analyze);

Cudweed

Just for info: If you are using Material Tab Layout than update the method first line to as ViewGroup identifyView = (ViewGroup) tabLayout.getTabAt(0).getCustomView(); Happy Coding :) – Flem

Answer 5

Try This:

tabHost.setOnTabChangedListener(new OnTabChangeListener() {
    public void onTabChanged(String tabId) {
        if (TAB_MAP.equals(tabId)) {
            ImageView iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
            iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_map_black));
            iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(1).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
            iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_list_white));
        } else if (TAB_LIST.equals(tabId)) {
            ImageView iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(0).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
            iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_map_white));
            iv = (ImageView) tabHost.getTabWidget().getChildAt(1).findViewById(android.R.id.icon);
            iv.setImageDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.tab_list_black));
        }
    }
});

Copyhold