How to get "raw" href contents in JavaScript

Question

I am trying to write a GreaseMonkey script in which I want to find all of the links that are relative links. It seemed to me that the way to do that would be to match the contents of href against /^https?:///.

But I find that when I access the anchor's href attribute, it's always normalized or cooked into a form that contains "http". That is, if the HTML contains:

<a id="rel" href="/relative/link">inner</a>

accessing

document.getElementById("rel").href

returns

http://example.com/relative/link

How can I access the raw data in the href attribute?

Alternately, is there a better way to find relative links?

Dicotyledon

Have you tried element.getAttribute("href")? – Calf

@Ionut, why'd you not add that as an answer? – Uncinus

J-P, the question was a bit unclear at the beginning. At the time I posted my comment it was not clear whether he tried using the getAttribute method or just the href property. – Calf

Yeah, I spazzed out on the code. Sorry, Ionut. – Dicotyledon

Answer 1

Try the getAttribute method instead.

Cayser

Unfortunately, IE7 seems to return the fully qualified URL even with this approach. – Frediafredie

For those interested, this SO answer has more information as to why .href and .getAttibute('href') return different values on most browsers. – Womble

Answer 2

Typical. I figured it out myself almost immediately after posting the question.

instead of:

anchor.href

use:

anchor.getAttribute("href")

Of course, it took me longer to type in this answer than it took everyone else to answer it. (Damn, you people are fast.)

Dicotyledon

Answer 3

Here's a code snippet you could run to test.

const anchors = document.getElementsByTagName('a');

for (let anchor of anchors) {
  let hrefFullPath = anchor.href;
  let hrefRelativePath = anchor.attributes.href.value;

  console.log('hrefFullPath', hrefFullPath);
  console.log('hrefRelativePath', hrefRelativePath);
}

Let's say, you are at http://localhost:4200, and this is your document as you have shown in the question.

<a id="rel" href="/relative/link">inner</a>

This anchor's attribute value of href is:

document.getElementById('rel').attributes.href.value => /relative/link

And anchor's href value is:

document.getElementById('rel').href =>  http://localhost:4200/relative/link

I hope it helps.

Presbyopia

Answer 4

Get the link dom and add attributes for same and append the actual link to same.

var hrefUrl = 'https://www.google.com/';

const link: HTMLLinkElement = dom?.createElement('link');
link.setAttribute('rel', 'canonical');
link.setAttribute('id', 'seo');
dom?.head?.appendChild(link);
dom?.getElementById('seo')?.setAttribute('href', hrefUrl);

// working

Hope this will work for dynamic links that to append for each dynamic pages under js / ts.

Plectognath

This does not answer the question at all. – Dicotyledon