Bar-Plot with two bars and two y-axis

Question

I have a DataFrame looking like this:

     amount     price
age
A     40929   4066443
B     93904   9611272
C    188349  19360005
D    248438  24335536
E    205622  18888604
F    140173  12580900
G     76243   6751731
H     36859   3418329
I     29304   2758928
J     39768   3201269
K     30350   2867059

Now I'd like to plot a bar-plot with the age on the x-axis as labels. For each x-tick there should be two bars, one bar for the amount, and one for the price. I can get this working by using simply:

df.plot(kind='bar')

The problem is the scaling. The prices are so much higher that I can not really identify the amount in that graph, see:

Thus I'd like a second y-axis. I tried it using:

df.loc[:,'amount'].plot(kind='bar')
df.loc[:,'price'].plot(kind='bar',secondary_y=True)

but this just overwrites the bars and does NOT place them side-by-side. Is there any way to do this without having to access the lower-level matplotlib (which would be possible obviously by placing the bars side by side manually)?

For now, I'm using two single plots within subplots:

df.plot(kind='bar',grid=True,subplots=True,sharex=True); 

resulting in:

Rhaetian

Answer 1

Using the new pandas release (0.14.0 or later) the below code will work. To create the two axis I have manually created two matplotlib axes objects (ax and ax2) which will serve for both bar plots.

When plotting a Dataframe you can choose the axes object using ax=.... Also in order to prevent the two plots from overlapping I have modified where they align with the position keyword argument, this defaults to 0.5 but that would mean the two bar plots overlapping.

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from io import StringIO

s = StringIO("""     amount     price
A     40929   4066443
B     93904   9611272
C    188349  19360005
D    248438  24335536
E    205622  18888604
F    140173  12580900
G     76243   6751731
H     36859   3418329
I     29304   2758928
J     39768   3201269
K     30350   2867059""")

df = pd.read_csv(s, index_col=0, delimiter=' ', skipinitialspace=True)

fig = plt.figure() # Create matplotlib figure

ax = fig.add_subplot(111) # Create matplotlib axes
ax2 = ax.twinx() # Create another axes that shares the same x-axis as ax.

width = 0.4

df.amount.plot(kind='bar', color='red', ax=ax, width=width, position=1)
df.price.plot(kind='bar', color='blue', ax=ax2, width=width, position=0)

ax.set_ylabel('Amount')
ax2.set_ylabel('Price')

plt.show()

Spearmint

Answer 2

You just need to write: df.plot( kind= 'bar', secondary_y= 'amount')

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from io import StringIO
s = StringIO("""     amount     price
A     40929   4066443
B     93904   9611272
C    188349  19360005
D    248438  24335536
E    205622  18888604
F    140173  12580900
G     76243   6751731
H     36859   3418329
I     29304   2758928
J     39768   3201269
K     30350   2867059""")
df = pd.read_csv(s, index_col=0, delimiter=' ', skipinitialspace=True)

_ = df.plot( kind= 'bar' , secondary_y= 'amount' , rot= 0 )
plt.show()

Hypermetropia

Answer 3

Here is an other method:

• create all the bars in left axes
• move some bars to the right axes by change it's transform attribute

Here is the code:

import pylab as pl
df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.rand(10, 2), columns=["left", "right"])
df["left"] *= 100

ax = df.plot(kind="bar")
ax2 = ax.twinx()
for r in ax.patches[len(df):]:
    r.set_transform(ax2.transData)
ax2.set_ylim(0, 2);

here is the output:

Genip

Answer 4

As mentioned by InLaw you should use secondary_y = 'amount'

To add to his answer here is how to set the ylabels for the two axis:

df.plot.bar(figsize=(15,5), secondary_y= 'amount')

ax1, ax2 = plt.gcf().get_axes() # gets the current figure and then the axes

ax1.set_ylabel('price')

ax2.set_ylabel('amount')

Gerkman

Answer 5

sometimes plt.bar(x,y) provides more flexibility:

fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1, figsize=(10, 8))
width = 0.4 # Width of a bar 

ax2 = ax.twinx()

vals=df['series1']
x=list(df['xseries1'])[:]
bar1 = ax.bar(x, vals, width = width,color='darkblue')

vals2 = df['series2']
x2=list(df['xseries1']+width)[:]
bar2 = ax2.bar(x2, vals2, width = width,color='darkorange')

ax.set_ylabel("whatever1",color='darkblue')
ax2.set_ylabel("whatever2",color='darkorange')
ax.set_xlabel("Fiscal Year")

#change y limits to give more room:
scale=1.1
max_y_lim = max(vals)*scale
min_y_lim = min(vals)
ax.set_ylim(min_y_lim, max_y_lim);
max_y_lim2 = max(vals2)*scale
min_y_lim = min(vals2)
ax2.set_ylim(min_y_lim2, max_y_lim2)

plt.show()

Tegantegmen

Your answer could be improved with additional supporting information. Please edit to add further details, such as citations or documentation, so that others can confirm that your answer is correct. You can find more information on how to write good answers in the help center. – Snyder