How to print exact sql query in zend framework ?

Question

I have the following piece of code which i taken from model,

    ...
                  $select = $this->_db->select()
                    ->from($this->_name)
                    ->where('shipping=?',$type)
                    ->where('customer_id=?',$userid);
                 echo  $select; exit; // which gives exact mysql query.
            .....

When i use update query in zend like ,

$up_value = array('billing'=> '0');
$this->update($up_value,'customer_id ='.$userid.' and address_id <> '.$data['address_Id']);      

Here i want to know the exact mysql query. Is there any possible way to print the mysql query in zend ? kindly advice

Maryn

Answer 1

Select objects have a __toString() method in Zend Framework.

From the Zend Framework manual:

$select = $db->select()
             ->from('products');

$sql = $select->__toString();
echo "$sql\n";

// The output is the string:
//   SELECT * FROM "products"

An alternative solution would be to use the Zend_Db_Profiler. i.e.

$db->getProfiler()->setEnabled(true);

// your code
$this->update($up_value,'customer_id ='.$userid.' and address_id <> '.$data['address_Id']); 

Zend_Debug::dump($db->getProfiler()->getLastQueryProfile()->getQuery());
Zend_Debug::dump($db->getProfiler()->getLastQueryProfile()->getQueryParams());
$db->getProfiler()->setEnabled(false);

http://framework.zend.com/manual/en/zend.db.select.html

Leonelleonelle

Thanks,I need to print update query in zend framwork.How can i do as like select object.Do we any method to print the sql query for update method in zend – Maryn

Call to undefined method Zend\Db\Sql\Select::__toString() on Zend DB 2.8.2 – Crimea

Another way to do it instead of using __toString(): just force the object to render as string: echo (string) $select; – Buff

Answer 2

from >= 2.1.4

echo $select->getSqlString()

Sinfonietta

How did you come to know this ? – Tytybald

This is not good solution ..it quotes all your values in wrong format.. – Knopp

@RajeshPatel It should become valid Mysql if you replace " with ` – Hesper

Answer 3

I have traversed hundred of pages, googled a lot but i have not found any exact solution. Finally this worked for me. Irrespective where you are in either controller or model. This code worked for me every where. Just use this

//Before executing your query
$db = Zend_Db_Table_Abstract::getDefaultAdapter();
$db->getProfiler()->setEnabled(true);
$profiler = $db->getProfiler();

// Execute your any of database query here like select, update, insert
//The code below must be after query execution
$query  = $profiler->getLastQueryProfile();
$params = $query->getQueryParams();
$querystr  = $query->getQuery();

foreach ($params as $par) {
    $querystr = preg_replace('/\\?/', "'" . $par . "'", $querystr, 1);
}
echo $querystr;

Finally this thing worked for me.

Dino

Answer 4

You can use Zend_Debug::Dump($select->assemble()); to get the SQL query.

Or you can enable Zend DB FirePHP profiler which will get you all queries in a neat format in Firebug (even UPDATE statements).

EDIT: Profiling with FirePHP also works also in FF6.0+ (not only in FF3.0 as suggested in link)

Daven

Answer 5

Now on Zend2:

$select->getSqlString();

Displaying the generated SQL from ZendDbSql object

Pileup

Answer 6

you can print..

print_r($select->assemble());

Amicable

Answer 7

$statement = $this->sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject( HERE GOES Zend\Db\Sql\SelectSQL object );

echo "SQL statement: $statement";

Example:

$select = $this->sql->select();
...
$select->from(array( 'u' => 'users' ));
$select->join(...
$select->group('u.id');
...
$statement = $this->sql->getSqlStringForSqlObject($select);
echo $statement;

Cotter

Answer 8

even shorter:

echo $select->__toString()."\n";

and more shorter:

echo  $select .""; die;

Swatow

die($select); even more. – Araroba

ok, it will auto trigs __toString(); but i prefer var_dump($select);die; golden mean ! – Swatow

Answer 9

This one's from Zend Framework documentation (ie. UPDATE):

echo $update->getSqlString();

(Bonus) I use this one in my own model files:

echo $this->tableGateway->getSql()->getSqlstringForSqlObject($select);

Have a nice day :)

Compulsive

Answer 10

Use this:-

echo $select->query();

or

Zend_Debug::dump($select->query();

Muna

Thanks vascowhite. But i need to know the update mysql query format not a select query format.how to print this "$this->update...." – Maryn

I don't think that SQL gets stored anywhere, it is generated and executed. – Muna

Thanks but only 2nd approach Zend_Debug::dump($select->query(); worked – Tytybald

Answer 11

Check out the Zend_Db_Profiler. This allows you to log any SQL statement as it is prepared and executed. It works for UPDATE statements as well as SELECT queries.

Dill

Answer 12

I have done this by this way

$sql = new Sql($this->adapter);
        $select = $sql->select();
        $select->from('mock_paper');
        $select->columns(array(
            'is_section'
        ));
        $select->where(array('exam_id = ?' => $exam_id,'level_id = ?' => $level_id))->limit(1);



        $sqlstring = $sql->buildSqlString($select);
        echo $sqlstring;
        die();

Knopp

Answer 13

The query returned from the profiler or query object will have placeholders if you're using those.

To see the exact query run by mysql you can use the general query log.

This will list all the queries which have run since it was enabled. Don't forget to disable this once you've collected your sample. On an active server; this log can fill up very fast.

From a mysql terminal or query tool like MySQL Workbench run:

SET GLOBAL log_output = 'table';
SET GLOBAL general_log = 1;

then run your query. The results are stored in the "mysql.general_log" table.

SELECT * FROM mysql.general_log

To disable the query log:

SET GLOBAL general_log = 0;

To verify it's turned off:

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'general%';

This helped me locate a query where the placeholder wasn't being replaced by zend db. Couldn't see that with the profiler.

Anschauung

Answer 14

$db->getProfiler()->setEnabled(true);

// your code    
$this->update('table', $data, $where);    
Zend_Debug::dump($db->getProfiler()->getLastQueryProfile()->getQuery());    
Zend_Debug::dump($db->getProfiler()->getLastQueryProfile()->getQueryParams());    
$db->getProfiler()->setEnabled(false);

Sachasachem