AFNetworking Post Request
Asked Answered
I

15

82

I'm a newbie in obj-c and have been using asihttp for some of my projects. When doing a post request in asihttp its done this way.

    ASIFormDataRequest *request = [ASIFormDataRequest requestWithURL:url];
    [request setPostValue:height forKey:@"user[height]"];
    [request setPostValue:weight forKey:@"user[weight]"];
    [request setDelegate:self];
    [request startAsynchronous];

How would go about doing this is AFNetworking with a code example ?
I already got the get Json getrequest working in AFNetworking but this post request is giving me some problems. Thanks for help in advance.

Inclusion answered 1/10, 2011 at 22:8 Comment(0)
E
212

It's first worth adding (as this answer is still popular 6 years after I initially wrote it...) that the first thing you should consider is whether you should even use AFNetworking. NSURLSession was added in iOS 7 and means you don't need to use AFNetworking in many cases - and one less third party library is always a good thing.

For AFNetworking 3.0:

AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
NSDictionary *params = @{@"user[height]": height,
                         @"user[weight]": weight};
[manager POST:@"https://example.com/myobject" parameters:params progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionTask *task, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(NSURLSessionTask *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];

For AFNetworking 2.0 (and also using the new NSDictionary syntax):

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
NSDictionary *params = @{@"user[height]": height,
                         @"user[weight]": weight};
[manager POST:@"https://example.com/myobject" parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];

If you are stuck using AFNetworking 1.0, you need to do it this way:

NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://example.com/"];
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url];

NSDictionary *params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                        height, @"user[height]",
                        weight, @"user[weight]",
                        nil];
[httpClient postPath:@"/myobject" parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSString *responseStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSLog(@"Request Successful, response '%@'", responseStr);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"[HTTPClient Error]: %@", error.localizedDescription);
}];
Escurial answered 2/10, 2011 at 8:50 Comment(9)
Thank you very much Joseph it worked very well. I just had a question after I alloc the httpClient I release it after creating the request, I dont seem to have any crashes and seems to work well. I just wanted to confirm that that is the correct spot to release it. Thank you very much again. Kind RegardsInclusion
Yes, that would works. The AFHTTPClient is really intended to be kept around and used again if you make another request, but releasing it straight after the 'requestWithMethod:' call is acceptable.Escurial
Hi Joseph, I finally got it working with a json response and I set up another question #7630789 to really know whether I am doing it right. Thanks so much sorry to bother.Inclusion
By now it seems there's no more "operationWithRequest:completion" method for AFHTTPRequestOperation... just use "initWithRequest" and then "setCompletionBlockWithSuccess".Dagoba
@Rakesh It's difficult to properly answer a question like that in comments - can I suggest you open a new question please?Escurial
@Escurial I done this : checkout : #20195154Nimbostratus
I have a xml content that need to attach in HTTPBody of request, How can I do to add to post request.Tubulure
Please, for AFNetworking 3.0 is it the same as AFNetworking 2.0?Damato
@Llg Very slightly different, but not much. I added an example for 3.0 to my post.Escurial
O
32
NSDictionary *params = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                       height, @"user[height]",
                       weight, @"user[weight]",
                       nil];

AFHTTPClient *client = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:
                                             [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/"]];

[client postPath:@"/mypage.php" parameters:params success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
     NSString *text = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:responseObject encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     NSLog(@"Response: %@", text);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
     NSLog(@"%@", [error localizedDescription]);
}];
Observe answered 27/3, 2012 at 16:50 Comment(0)
D
12

Here is a simple AFNetworking POST I'm using. To get up and running after reading the AFNetworking doc, wkiki, ref, etc, I learned a lot by following http://nsscreencast.com/episodes/6-afnetworking and understanding the associated code sample on github.

 // Add this to the class you're working with - (id)init {}
    _netInst = [MyApiClient sharedAFNetworkInstance];

  // build the dictionary that AFNetworkng converts to a json object on the next line
  //  params = {"user":{"email":emailAddress,"password":password}};
  NSDictionary *parameters =[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                             userName, @"email", password, @"password", nil];
  NSDictionary *params =[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                         parameters, @"user", nil];

   [_netInst postPath: @"users/login.json" parameters:params
      success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id jsonResponse) {
        NSLog (@"SUCCESS");

        // jsonResponse = {"user":{"accessId":1234,"securityKey":"abc123"}};
        _accessId = [jsonResponse valueForKeyPath:@"user.accessid"];
        _securityKey = [jsonResponse valueForKeyPath:@"user.securitykey"];

        return SUCCESS;
      }
      failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"FAILED");

        // handle failure

        return error;
      }
   ];  
Define answered 30/6, 2012 at 23:4 Comment(1)
Is the responseObject automatically parsed into JSON?Blate
S
3

For AFNetworking 4

AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
NSDictionary *params = @{@"user[height]": height,
                         @"user[weight]": weight};
[manager POST:@"https://example.com/myobject" parameters:params headers:nil progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionTask *task, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(NSURLSessionTask *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
Sundberg answered 1/7, 2020 at 23:8 Comment(0)
S
2
    AFHTTPClient * Client = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://urlname"]];
    NSDictionary * parameters = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    parameters = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
                 height, @"user[height]",
                        weight, @"user[weight]",
                  nil]; 

    [Client setParameterEncoding:AFJSONParameterEncoding];
    [Client postPath:@"users/login.json" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"operation hasAcceptableStatusCode: %d", [operation.response statusCode]);

    NSLog(@"response string: %@ ", operation.responseString);

    NSDictionary *jsonResponseDict = [operation.responseString JSONValue];
        if ([[jsonResponseDict objectForKey:@"responseBody"] isKindOfClass:[NSMutableDictionary class]]) {
            NSMutableDictionary *responseBody =  [jsonResponseDict objectForKey:@"responseBody"];
           //get the response here


    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {

        NSLog(@"error: %@", operation.responseString);
        NSLog(@"%d",operation.response.statusCode);

    }];

Hope this works.

Subjectivism answered 17/9, 2012 at 5:51 Comment(0)
B
1

Here an example with Swift 3.0

let manager = AFHTTPSessionManager(sessionConfiguration: URLSessionConfiguration.default)
manager.requestSerializer = AFJSONRequestSerializer()
manager.requestSerializer.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Content-Type")
manager.requestSerializer.setValue("application/json", forHTTPHeaderField: "Accept")

if authenticated {
    if let user = UserDAO.currentUser() {
        manager.requestSerializer.setValue("Authorization", forHTTPHeaderField: user.headerForAuthentication())
    }
}

manager.post(url, parameters: parameters, progress: nil, success: { (task: URLSessionDataTask, responseObject: Any?) in 
    if var jsonResponse = responseObject as? [String: AnyObject] {
        // here read response
    }
}) { (task: URLSessionDataTask?, error: Error) in
    print("POST fails with error \(error)")
}
Ballplayer answered 16/11, 2016 at 19:29 Comment(0)
W
1
[SVProgressHUD setDefaultMaskType:SVProgressHUDMaskTypeGradient];
[SVProgressHUD show];

NSDictionary *dictParam =@{@"user_id":@"31"};// Add perameter

NSString *URLString =@"your url string";

AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
[manager setResponseSerializer:[AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer]];
[manager.requestSerializer setValue:strGlobalLoginToken forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];//strGlobalLoginToken is your login token
//         [manager.requestSerializer setValue:setHeaderEnv forHTTPHeaderField:@"Env"];
manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/json", @"text/javascript",@"text/html",@"text/plain",@"application/rss+xml", nil];
[manager POST:URLString parameters:dictParam progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject)
 {

     NSDictionary *response = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingAllowFragments error:nil];

     NSLog(@"Response DICT:%@",response);

     if ([[[[response objectForKey:@"response"] objectAtIndex:0] objectForKey:@"status"] isEqualToString:@"true"])
     {

         for (NSMutableDictionary *dicAll in [[[response objectForKey:@"response"]objectAtIndex:0]objectForKey:@"plans"])
         {
             [yourNsmutableArray addObject:[dicAll mutableCopy]];
         }
         //yourNsmutableArray Nsmutablearray  alloction in view didload

         NSLog(@"yourNsmutableArray  %@",yourNsmutableArray);
     }
     else
     {
         NSLog(@"False");
     }

     [SVProgressHUD dismiss];

 } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask  *_Nullable task, NSError  *_Nonnull error)
 {
     NSLog(@"RESPONSE STRING:%@",task.response);
     NSLog(@"error userInfo:%@",error.userInfo);

     NSString *errResponse = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:(NSData *)error.userInfo[AFNetworkingOperationFailingURLResponseDataErrorKey] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
     NSLog(@"URLString :--->>   %@ Error********* %@",URLString,errResponse);

     [SVProgressHUD dismiss];

 }];
Wolff answered 8/2, 2017 at 5:33 Comment(0)
A
0

For AFNetworking 3.0 and Swift. Maybe we can use like this:

let configutation = NSURLSessionConfiguration.defaultSessionConfiguration()
manager = AFHTTPSessionManager(sessionConfiguration: configutation)

let urlString = "url"
manager.POST(urlString, parameters: [params here], progress: nil, success: { (dataTask: NSURLSessionDataTask, response: AnyObject?) -> Void in
        print(dataTask)
        print(response)
        }) { (dataTask: NSURLSessionDataTask?, error: NSError) -> Void in
        print(error)
}

Hope this will help other find answer like me!

Austro answered 2/2, 2016 at 4:19 Comment(0)
M
0

For AFNetworking 3.0 (iOS9 or greter)

 NSString *strURL = @"https://exampleWeb.com/webserviceOBJ";
    NSDictionary *dictParamiters = @{@"user[height]": height,@"user[weight]": weight};

    NSString *aStrParams = [self getFormDataStringWithDictParams:dictParamiters];

    NSData *aData = [aStrParams dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

    NSMutableURLRequest *aRequest = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc]initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:strURL]];
    [aRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    [aRequest setHTTPBody:aData];

    NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:configuration delegate:nil delegateQueue:nil];
    [aRequest setHTTPBody:aData];

    NSURLSessionDataTask *postDataTask = [session dataTaskWithRequest:aRequest completionHandler:^(NSData *data, NSURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
        //
        if (error ==nil) {
            NSString *aStr = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
            NSLog(@"ResponseString:%@",aStr);
            NSMutableDictionary *aMutDict = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                    completionBlock(aMutDict);

                NSLog(@"responce:%@",aMutDict)

            });
        }
        else
        {
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                NSLog(@"error:%@",error.locali)
            });
        }
    }];

    [postDataTask resume];

and Add

-(NSString *)getFormDataStringWithDictParams:(NSDictionary *)aDict
{
    NSMutableString *aMutStr = [[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@""];
    for (NSString *aKey in aDict.allKeys) {
        [aMutStr appendFormat:@"%@=%@&",aKey,aDict[aKey]];
    }
    NSString *aStrParam;
    if (aMutStr.length>2) {
        aStrParam = [aMutStr substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, aMutStr.length-1)];

    }
    else
        aStrParam = @"";

    return aStrParam;
}
Margalit answered 2/2, 2016 at 5:9 Comment(1)
That code doesn't use AFNetworking at all. It's just an example of how to use NSURLSession.Escurial
P
0
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"url"];


AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
NSDictionary *params = @{@"prefix":@"param",@"prefix":@"param",@"prefix":@"param"};
[manager POST:URL.absoluteString parameters:params progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionTask *task, id responseObject) {
    self.arrayFromPost = [responseObject objectForKey:@"data"];
    // values in foreach loop


    NSLog(@"POst send: %@",_arrayFromPost);
} failure:^(NSURLSessionTask *operation, NSError *error) {


    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
Pyrone answered 11/5, 2016 at 12:8 Comment(0)
A
0
NSMutableDictionary *dictParam = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[dictParam setValue:@"VALUE_NAME" forKey:@"KEY_NAME"]; //set parameters like id, name, date, product_name etc

if ([[AppDelegate instance] checkInternetConnection]) {
    NSError *error;
    NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dictParam options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];                                             

    if (jsonData) {
        NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"Api Url"]
                                                               cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData
                                                           timeoutInterval:30.0f];
        [request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];

        [request setHTTPBody:jsonData];
        [request setValue:ACCESS_TOKEN forHTTPHeaderField:@"TOKEN"];

        AFHTTPRequestOperation *op = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
        op.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
        op.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"text/plain",@"text/html",@"application/json", nil];

        [op setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
         arrayList = [responseObject valueForKey:@"data"];
         [_tblView reloadData];
         } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
         //show failure alert
         }];
        [op start];
    }
} else {
    [UIAlertView infoAlertWithMessage:NO_INTERNET_AVAIL andTitle:APP_NAME];
}
Azpurua answered 18/10, 2016 at 12:59 Comment(0)
W
0
// For Image with parameter /// AFMultipartFormData

NSDictionary *dictParam =@{@"user_id":strGlobalUserId,@"name":[dictParameter objectForKey:@"Name"],@"contact":[dictParameter objectForKey:@"Contact Number"]};

AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [[AFHTTPSessionManager alloc] initWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:webServiceUrl]];
[manager.requestSerializer setValue:strGlobalLoginToken forHTTPHeaderField:@"Authorization"];
manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/json", @"text/javascript",@"text/html",@"text/plain",@"application/rss+xml", nil];
[manager POST:@"update_profile" parameters:dictParam constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData>  _Nonnull formData) {
    if (Imagedata.length>0) {
        [formData appendPartWithFileData:Imagedata name:@"profile_pic" fileName:@"photo.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg"];
    }
} progress:nil
      success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject)
 {
     NSLog(@"update_profile %@", responseObject);

     if ([[[[responseObject objectForKey:@"response"] objectAtIndex:0] objectForKey:@"status"] isEqualToString:@"true"])
     {
         [self presentViewController:[global SimpleAlertviewcontroller:@"" Body:[[[responseObject objectForKey:@"response"] objectAtIndex:0] objectForKey:@"response_msg"] handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
             [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

         }] animated:YES completion:nil];


     }
     else
     {
         [self presentViewController:[global SimpleAlertviewcontroller:@"" Body:[[[responseObject objectForKey:@"response"] objectAtIndex:0] objectForKey:@"response_msg"] handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
         }] animated:YES completion:nil];

     }
     [SVProgressHUD dismiss];

 } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask  *_Nullable task, NSError  *_Nonnull error)
 {
     [SVProgressHUD dismiss];
 }];
Wolff answered 8/2, 2017 at 5:40 Comment(0)
B
0
please try below answer.

+(void)callAFWSPost:(NSDictionary *)dict withURL:(NSString *)strUrl 
withBlock:(dictionary)block
{
AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [[AFHTTPSessionManager alloc]initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
[manager.requestSerializer setValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
manager.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];
manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/json", @"text/javascript",@"text/html", nil];
[manager POST:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@",WebserviceUrl,strUrl] parameters:dict progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id  _Nullable responseObject)
 {
     if (!responseObject)
     {
         NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
         [dict setObject:ServerResponceError forKey:@"error"];
         block(responseObject);
         return ;
     }
     else if ([responseObject isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {
         block(responseObject);
         return ;
     }
 }
      failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error)
 {
     NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
     [dict setObject:ServerResponceError forKey:@"error"];
     block(dict);
 }];
}
Bromley answered 23/10, 2017 at 5:31 Comment(0)
S
0

for login screen;

NSMutableDictionary *dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
dict = [NSMutableDictionary 

dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:_usernametf.text, @"username",_passwordtf.text, @"password", nil];
    AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
    manager.requestSerializer = [AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer];

[manager POST:@"enter your url" parameters:dict progress:nil success:^(NSURLSessionTask *task, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);

}
      failure:^(NSURLSessionTask *operation, NSError *error) {
          NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
      }];

}

Skepful answered 25/12, 2017 at 7:22 Comment(0)
B
-1

Using AFNetworking 3.0, you should write:

NSString *strURL = @"https://exampleWeb.com/webserviceOBJ";
NSURL * urlStr = [NSURL URLWithString:strURL];

NSDictionary *dictParameters = @{@"user[height]": height,@"user[weight]": weight};

AFHTTPSessionManager * manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];


[manager POST:url.absoluteString parameters:dictParameters success:^(NSURLSessionTask *task, id responseObject) {
    NSLog(@"PLIST: %@", responseObject);
   
} failure:^(NSURLSessionTask *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
    
}];
Burress answered 25/2, 2016 at 12:28 Comment(1)
This looks good, but i think OP was looking for how to send a POST request.Finbar

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