terminal send different key sequences than emacs may be expecting. you need to provide translations for the terminal type in order to get emacs to work correctly. for example, i have this config to setup the terminal i use (the weird char is a literal "escape" char, which you can type in using "C-q <esc>"
:
(let ((map (if (boundp 'input-decode-map)
input-decode-map function-key-map)))
(define-key map (kbd "RET") [return])
(define-key map "[OA" (kbd "<C-up>"))
(define-key map "[OB" (kbd "<C-down>"))
(define-key map "[OC" (kbd "<C-right>"))
(define-key map "[OD" (kbd "<C-left>"))
(define-key map "[A" (kbd "<C-up>"))
(define-key map "[B" (kbd "<C-down>"))
(define-key map "[C" (kbd "<C-right>"))
(define-key map "[D" (kbd "<C-left>"))
(define-key map "OA" (kbd "<M-up>"))
(define-key map "OB" (kbd "<M-down>"))
(define-key map "OC" (kbd "<M-right>"))
(define-key map "OD" (kbd "<M-left>"))
(define-key map "[OA" (kbd "<M-C-up>"))
(define-key map "[OB" (kbd "<M-C-down>"))
(define-key map "[OC" (kbd "<M-C-right>"))
(define-key map "[OD" (kbd "<M-C-left>"))
(define-key map "[[17~" (kbd "<C-f6>"))
(define-key map "[[18~" (kbd "<C-f7>"))
(define-key map "[[19~" (kbd "<C-f8>"))
(define-key map "[[20~" (kbd "<C-f9>"))
(define-key map "[[21~" (kbd "<C-f10>"))
(define-key map "[[23~" (kbd "<C-f11>"))
(define-key map "[[24~" (kbd "<C-f12>"))
(define-key map "\e[1~" [home])
(define-key map "\e[4~" [end])
(define-key map "\e\e[1~" [M-home])
(define-key map "\e\e[4~" [M-end])
)
in some terminals, you can get the key code by typing "C-v" and then the desired keys. this should output the actual keycodes that the terminal sends for the keys you pressed after the "C-v".