Fixed-width floating point number format

Question

In Java, I have the following code:

System.out.printf("%05.5f", myFloat);

This works well for any numbers which are less than 10, but for any number 10 or greater, the decimal places are trimmed to 5, but that doesn't compensate for the fact that the number before the decimal point is longer. I'd like to do one of the following:

12.3456
1.23456

(ie, the same number of digits), or:

12.34567
 2.34567

(ie, pad with spaces so that the decimal points and last digits line up).

I'd be happy if I could get either to work (both would be even better!).

Any thoughts? Thanks!

Recency

Do you know the maximum width you will need? If so, just use that as the width instead of 5. – Assam

You mean like "%05f"? If so, that doesn't work. I get: 29.979748 and then 7.449038 (same number of digits after the decimal point, but no leading spaces or 0s). – Recency

I mean line "%08.5f" -- make it wider – Assam

Yeah, I eventually figured out to do that. See @marko-topolnik's comment on my answer. – Recency

Answer 1

I figured out how to get it to do:

12.34567
 2.34567

Given a format string like "%x.yf", it will format with minimum width x, and post-decimal-point precision y. Since the pre-decimal point digits and the decimal point itself count towards the minimum width (x), the width has to be at least two larger than the precision. In particular, if a number is printed which is wider than the minimum width, it will not line up nicely with adjacent lines since those lines will be shorter. For example, if we try printing 10.1 and then 1.1 with a width of 3 and a precision of 1, we will get:

10.1
1.1

However, if we use a width of 4, 1.1 will be padded because it's not of the minimum width:

10.1
 1.1

Recency

...and now you can understand Ted Hopp's comment :) – Asymmetry

I couldn't get this to work it just wasn't padding the number the way I wanted. I ended up using two string.format calls String.format("%%%5s", String.format("%2.2f", number)) to get the formatting I was expecting. – Ingrid

Could you say what numbers you were using? – Recency

It's sometimes also useful to write %-x,yf if you want the spaces to be padded to the right (this doesn't align the decimal point, but it does produce fixed width columns) – Altorelievo