Switch between sessions in tmux?

Question

I'm relatively new to tmux and use it just for local development. In some tmux tutorials, a person will list out their tmux sessions in an enumerated list. There is yellow highlight typically. Does anyone know what I'm talking about and how to do it? Secondly, would you say this is best practice? I'm over here with 8 iTerm2 tabs open :(

Here's a screenshot of what I'm looking for:

Tameika

you can also do tmux switch -t <session name or number> or C-b ) for forward or C-b ( for forward nice ref: tmuxcheatsheet.com – Confide

Article with precise and accurate answer - debugpointer.com/linux/switch-tmux-sessions – Opsonize

Answer 1

ctrl+b, s

Note ctrl+b is my prefix, your prefix could be something else.

Tameika

Maybe is better tell PREFIX s – Wavell

Also, the command is called choose-session if you're looking to call it manually or bind another key mapping. – Saeger

By now, choose-session removed, use choose-tree instead, the shortkey is <prefix> w – Never

Exactly! I had like 5 sessions on. This is good because if "broken pipe" the session keeps what you were doing, lets say, in the Vim editor. – Alby

I want a command, not a prefix think. I want tmux switch <session number/name>. How does one do that? – Confide

Answer 2

You're looking for C-b ( and C-b ). You can find this and many more wonderful tips on the tmux cheatsheet.

Xmas

Do you know how can set my own shortcut on these keys? – Panegyrize

I want a command, not a prefix think. I want tmux switch <session number/name>. How does one do that? – Confide

Answer 3

Is PREFIX s but the real command is choose-tree. Then you can use it to bind to other key for example to 'S'

bind S choose-tree

http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1#choose-tree

Orthodox

choose-tree lists sessions, windows, and panes. To just choose between sessions, choose-session should be used. – Saeger

Answer 4

Use tmux switch -t [target-session] if want to switch instant

Deme

[target-session] appears to be the name of the session. I wonder if there is also a way to provide the number of the session? – Irritative

Answer 5

if you man tmux you will find a list of tmux options:

C-( Switch the attached client to the previous session.
C-) Switch the attached client to the next session.

no need to change your tmux.conf

Principally

This confused me at first, as it doesn't seem to work. But when I looked at the man page, it seem to be prefix-) and prefix-(. – Freesia

Answer 6

Ctrl-b Shift-9 and Ctrl-b Shift-0

Harass

Answer 7

A faster switch by name is for example possible with a shell alias. For the zsh it can look as follows:

function tn() (
    if [ -n "$1" ]
      then
         tmux switch -t $1
      else
         echo "no session name"
     fi
  )

With tn go you switch to the tmux session with name go.

Navvy

Answer 8

So many issues on the given solutions:

• PREFIX, s, j/k takes too long, since it is interactive
• PREFIX, s, 0-9 isn't much better, because session indexes are not persistent over time, so you have to remember things that will change again
• PREFIX, ( / PREFIX, ) suck, because you can't reorder sessions, it's especially terrible if you have to bounce between 3 or more sessions
• :switch-client -t #{session_name} is annoying, because you have to type the full session name

The solution: Jumping to session by abbreviation

You can list all sessions, order them and grep the right one that starts with your input name, so in most cases all you have to enter is the first letter of the session name:

bind S command-prompt -p "session abbr:" "run 'tmux switch -t $(tmux ls -F \"##{session_created}:##{session_name}\" | sort -n | grep \':%%\' | head -n 1 | cut -d \':\' -f 2)'"

• It asks for the begin of a session name
• If you input nothing, you jump to your oldest session (0)
• Enter the first letter of your session name to jump to the oldest session that starts with the given letter
• If you have more sessions starting with the same letter, you can simply enter more letters to fine-tune your selection

So what's going on with the binding exactly?

• run runs a shell command
• tmux switch -t will switch to the session with the same name like the output from the result expression
• tmux ls -F "#{session_created}:#{session_name}" lists all sessions like so: 1687458684:main
• Since we output session_created, we can order by age with sort -n
• Then we grep the all matches with grep ':%%' (note the : and our input %%)
• head -n 1 will give us only the first match
• Finally, cut -d ':' -f 2 will return the part after :, which is our target session name for tmux switch

Even shorter?

Just bind it to the same key as your prefix, then you can hit your prefix twice, type a letter and hit enter to jump to another session.

Whitsunday

Answer 9

You can also do tmux switch -t <session name or number> or C-b ) for forward or C-b ( for forward nice ref: https://tmuxcheatsheet.com/

Confide

A more detailed article with precise and accurate answer - debugpointer.com/linux/switch-tmux-sessions – Opsonize