I believe that this command should produce the necessary functionality:
gcloud sql export csv instance_name gs://bucket_name/ --query="SELECT
'columnname1' , 'columnname2', 'columnname3' UNION SELECT columnname1,
columnname2, columnname3 FROM table_name" --database=database_name
One downside of doing it this way is you have to specify all columns. If there is a large number of those, it might be better to write some script to write the SQL query part.
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