First of all, this is for a Gira Homeserver, which is a home automation server. It has Python 2.7, and I can't install external modules.
But for testing and examples, I've been using both python 2.7.15 and python 3.6.8 (but have tried a few other version as well - same result)
What I'm trying to do, is to read content from the webserver of my Philips Android TV. This works fine with browser, it works fine with Curl, and it works fine with Python requests. But it does not work with urllib2, which is what I need to use for this to work with my home automation system.
The TV is providing json output on a https webpage requiring Digest auth.
Urllib example (Python3, to be able to compare with requests):
import urllib.request
import ssl
url="https://192.168.3.100:1926/6/powerstate"
username="6AJeu5Ffdm9dQnum"
password="5a21386d952c2f1fbe66be2471d98c391bb918a6d2130cdf1b6deb2b87872eaa"
ctx = ssl._create_unverified_context()
auth = urllib.request.HTTPDigestAuthHandler(urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgrWithDefaultRealm())
auth.add_password (None, url, username, password)
opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPSHandler(context=ctx,debuglevel=1), auth)
urllib.request.install_opener(opener)
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url,None,10)
Requests example:
import requests
import ssl
url="https://192.168.3.100:1926/6/powerstate"
username="6AJeu5Ffdm9dQnum"
password="5a21386d952c2f1fbe66be2471d98c391bb918a6d2130cdf1b6deb2b87872eaa"
from requests.auth import HTTPDigestAuth
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
r = requests.get(url, auth=HTTPDigestAuth(username, password), timeout=10, verify=False)
print(r.status_code)
print(r.content)
The urllib example times out with following error:
stianj@buick:~$ python3 stack.py
send: b'GET /6/powerstate HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept-Encoding: identity\r\nHost: 192.168.3.100:1926\r\nUser-Agent: Python-urllib/3.6\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n'
reply: 'HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized\r\n'
header: Date: Wed, 10 Jul 2019 21:36:45 GMT+00:00
header: Accept-Ranges: bytes
header: Server: Restlet-Framework/2.3.12
header: WWW-Authenticate: Digest realm="XTV", domain="/", nonce="MTU2Mjc5NDYwNTI3ODo1NTNlMTFhYzk5MjJjODQyMTYyZjAxZjRhYmYyYzNhMA==", algorithm=MD5, qop="auth"
header: Content-Length: 424
header: Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1318, in do_open
encode_chunked=req.has_header('Transfer-encoding'))
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1239, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1285, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1234, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1026, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 964, in send
self.connect()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/http/client.py", line 1400, in connect
server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 407, in wrap_socket
_context=self, _session=session)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 817, in __init__
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 1077, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 689, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
socket.timeout: _ssl.c:835: The handshake operation timed out
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "stack.py", line 15, in <module>
response = urllib.request.urlopen(url,None,10)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 223, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 532, in open
response = meth(req, response)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 642, in http_response
'http', request, response, code, msg, hdrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 564, in error
result = self._call_chain(*args)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1208, in http_error_401
host, req, headers)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1089, in http_error_auth_reqed
return self.retry_http_digest_auth(req, authreq)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1103, in retry_http_digest_auth
resp = self.parent.open(req, timeout=req.timeout)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 526, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 544, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 504, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1361, in https_open
context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)
File "/usr/lib/python3.6/urllib/request.py", line 1320, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error _ssl.c:835: The handshake operation timed out>
while the request example works just fine (shows output from webpage. Since I'm using the same Python version for both examples, I'd expect ssl parameters and ciphers etc. to be the same. What is extremely interesting, is that a POST works just fine with urllib. It's just the GET that times out.
I know it's always recommended to use requests these days, but that's not an option for me. Would anyone have an explanation to the handshake error?
Been banging my head at this for a few days...