Set the first day of the week in JavaFX's DatePicker

Question

Is it possible to change the first day of week on JavaFX's DatePicker when applying Arabic locale? I need to change it from Saturday to Sunday.

Dagon

Answer 1

I was able to change the first date of the week by injecting the following class within my application:

package sun.util.resources.ar;

import sun.util.resources.LocaleNamesBundle;

public final class CalendarData_ar_SA extends LocaleNamesBundle
{
    protected final Object[][] getContents()
    {
        return new Object[][] { { "firstDayOfWeek", "1" }, { "minimalDaysInFirstWeek", "1" } };
    }
}

---

Do not forget to change the default locale:

public static final Locale SAUDI_AR_LOCALE = new Locale.Builder().setLanguageTag("ar-SA-u-nu-arab").build(); // nu is for numbers

// ....

Locale.setDefault(SAUDI_AR_LOCALE);

---

EDIT:

The previous solution does not work on latest updates of Java 8 (u152). The proper way to achieve that is to use something called "Locale Sensitive Service Provider".

First, create a custom implementation of CalendarDataProvider:

package io.fouad.utils;

import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.spi.CalendarDataProvider;

public class ArabicCalendarDataProvider extends CalendarDataProvider
{
    private static final DayOfWeek FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK = DayOfWeek.SUNDAY;

    @Override
    public int getFirstDayOfWeek(Locale locale)
    {
        return (FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK.getValue() + 1) % 7;
    }

    @Override
    public int getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek(Locale locale)
    {
        return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public Locale[] getAvailableLocales()
    {
        return new Locale[]{new Locale("ar", "SA")};
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isSupportedLocale(Locale locale)
    {
        return locale != null && "ar".equals(locale.getLanguage()) && "SA".equals(locale.getCountry());
    }
}

Then create a jar file and package ArabicCalendarDataProvider as a service provider. i.e. The jar file will have the following files:

META-INF/services/java.util.spi.CalendarDataProvider io/fouad/utils/ArabicCalendarDataProvider.class

The file java.util.spi.CalendarDataProvider contains the following line:

io.fouad.utils.ArabicCalendarDataProvider

Now, in order to make it working you need to install this jar as an extension either by putting the jar into the default extension directory or by passing the following JVM argument at launch time:

-Djava.ext.dirs=path/to/the/folder/that/contains/the/jar

Note that in Java 9 the locale sensitive services implementations will work directly if the jar is on the application's classpath.

Last, you need to modify the order of locale providers used in your application. i.e. pass the following JVM argument:

-Djava.locale.providers=SPI,CLDR,JRE,HOST

SPI should be first.

You can test it as follows:

DayOfWeek firstDayOfWeek = WeekFields.of(new Locale("ar", "SA")).getFirstDayOfWeek();
System.out.println("firstDayOfWeek = " + firstDayOfWeek);

In the default behavior the output would be:

firstDayOfWeek = SATURDAY

When applying the custom locale provider and put SPI as first one the output would be:

firstDayOfWeek = SUNDAY

See:

• LocaleServiceProvider's JavaDoc.
• Lesson: Service Providers for Internationalization.
• Why does the Java Extension Mechanism not check the classpath for an optional package implementing LocaleServiceProvider?

Dagon

Answer 2

I found a solution for this:

@FXML 
private DatePicker date;

//In the initialize method you can use the following code:

@Override
public void initialize(URL location, ResourceBundle resources) {
    //So here you need to use a Locale which actually has Monday set up as the first 
    //day, here the UK format has the Monday as first day, but you can try different 
    //options for the language that you're using 
    date.setOnShowing(e -> Locale.setDefault(Locale.Category.FORMAT, Locale.UK));
    //...
}

Chewning