problem saving openGL FBO larger than window

Question

I'm rendering into an OpenGL offscreen framebuffer object and like to save it as an image. Note that the FBO is larger than the display size. I can render into the offscreen buffer and use it as texture, which works. I can "scroll" this larger texture through the display using an offset, which makes me confident, that I render into a larger context than the window.

If I save the offscreen buffer to an image file it always gets cropped. The code fragment for saving is:

void ofFBOTexture::saveImage(string fileName) { 
    glReadBuffer(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT); 
    // get the raw buffer from ofImage
    unsigned char* pixels = imageSaver.getPixels();
    glReadPixels(0, 0, 1024, 1024, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels); 

    imageSaver.saveImage(fileName); 
} 

Please note, that the image content is cropped, the visible part is saved correctly (which means no error in pixel formats, GL_RGB issues etc.), but the remaining space is filled with one color.

So, my question is - what am I doing wrong?

Scoville

Answer 1

Finally I solved the issue.

I have to activate the fbo for saving its contents:

glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, fbo);
// save code
...
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0);

while only selecting the fbo for glReadPixels via

glReadBuffer(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT);

doesn't suffice.

(All other things where correct and tested, eg. viewport sizes, width and height of buffer, image texture etc.)

Scoville

I'm having the same problem as you. Could you expand on how you obtain the fbo variable? I can't find what to include to access glGenFrameBuffers, which is what I think is used. – Illusionism

2. GLuint fbo; glGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &fbo); // 1==numbers of fbo to create glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, fbo); – Scoville

I'm developing for Windows, but I found an excellent description on the OS X dev site here: tinyurl.com/7cbs7sr – Illusionism

Answer 2

Two questions to start: How are you creating imageSaver and are you sure your width and height are correct (e.g. are you trying to save a 1024 x 1024 image? What size are you getting)?

Acrocarpous

1. The imageSaver is an openframeworks image object. To avoid any possible errors I even created it through loading an empty bitmap file with size and depth of my desired target image. 2. I get an 1024x1024 image, as desired but only content equal to the rendered window. everything else is "empty" – Scoville

Answer 3

You're not doing anything wrong, this has been quite common behaviour with OpenGL graphics drivers for a long time - I recall running up against exactly the same issue on nVidia Geforce 3 cards at least a decade ago, and I adopted a similar solution - rendering to an offscreen texture.

Urethroscope

Answer 4

This sounds like you have the wrong viewport size or something similar.

Bitty