Take a look at this:
https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/11372/samsung-galaxy-s-accelerometer-details
The question includes what appears to be the datasheet for the accelerometer used in the Galaxy S. Apparently there are three possible ranges +/-2g, +/-4g, and +/-8g. I'm not an electronics expert so won't provide any more interpretation than that.
According to developer.android.com, the accelerometer readings are hardware-dependent only:
developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_motion.html
Thus, you'd probably have a better shot at getting an expert answer on the Electrical Engineering stackexchange forum already referenced above: electronics.stackexchange.com.
Good luck with your project!
EDIT: In reference to comments on original question:
I see, because it says on the page you reference -
"My understanding is that the default for Android accelerometers is to
operate in a predefined range of +-2g. How can I programmatically
change this range via a public API? There is a getMaximumRange()
method, but no corresponding setMaximumRange() method."
You are wondering if there is a software-based method for changing the pre-selected range. Again, I would think that Android API docs would mention that. Try asking on electronics.stackexchange.com what "dynamically selectable ranges" are and if they are set by physical hardware switches (or something like that) or if they can be changed programmatically.
SECOND EDIT: I read the page I referred you to more thoroughly, and notice that the original questioner checked the Google API and concluded that it is not possible to change the range through it:
API dosen't allow to change them. I think that i can find this data in the api source, but it is not simple. Now i'll try. – MarcoBiagi Mar 13 '11 at 10:36